Switch Register Control for Vehicle Image Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle image switch systems require extensive wire harnesses and high-performance ECUs, leading to increased cost and power consumption, and when applying SDN, the lack of quick response due to the need for sensor connections and information upload limits the system's ability to quickly switch images based on vehicle states.

Innovation Solution

A switch with a register and control entry holding part that selects and applies control entries to packets based on register values and match conditions, allowing for dynamic adjustment of register values in response to packet instructions, enhancing quick response in SDN networks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If SDN controller comprehends vehicle states to control image switching, then image switching accuracy is improved, but response time deteriorates due to sensor connections and information upload requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage switching accuracyVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the vehicle state information requirement from the SDN controller and places it directly in the switch device. The switch now holds register values representing vehicle states locally, eliminating the need for the controller to comprehend vehicle states through sensor connections and information upload, thereby resolving the contradiction between switching accuracy and response time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces register values as an intermediary between the vehicle state sensors and the SDN controller. Instead of the controller directly accessing sensor data, the switch uses locally stored register values to determine image switching, achieving both accurate switching and quick response without requiring controller-comprehended vehicle states

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If high-performance ECU processes multiple camera images, then image processing capability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage processing capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image processing function from the high-performance ECU and assigns it to the switch device. The switch now performs image selection and switching based on register values, eliminating the need for continuous high-performance ECU processing of all camera images, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining processing capability when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The switch device performs image switching autonomously using locally stored register values without requiring continuous ECU intervention. This self-service approach allows the system to maintain image processing capability through the switch while reducing overall power consumption by eliminating the need for high-performance ECU to continuously process all camera feeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If multiple cameras with high resolution are deployed, then image quality is improved, but wire harness length increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidwire harness length
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the switch device multi-functional by enabling it to perform both network switching and image selection based on register values. This allows the system to use the existing switch infrastructure for image routing without requiring additional dedicated hardware or extensive wire harness modifications, thereby maintaining high image quality while reducing wire harness requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11522815B2Switch, control apparatus, communication system, communication control method and program
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 NEC CORP
  • US11522815B2 patent drawing
  • US11522815B2 patent drawing
  • US11522815B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A switch comprises: a register; a control entry holding part that holds control entries set by a predetermined control apparatus; a packet processing part that selects a control entry to be applied to a received packet by referring to a value on the register in addition to match conditions for the control entry; a register change part that changes the value on the register in a case where a change instruction for the value on the register is set to the control entry selected.