Switch Stack Remote Management via Conductor Switch

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Solution Overview

Problem

Network administrators face challenges in managing switch stacks due to limited access for remote network management systems, requiring substantial manual intervention to configure multiple lower capacity switches as a single logical switch, which goes against the industry trend of automation and remote management.

Innovation Solution

A network management system that uses a conductor switch to transmit active configuration data to a backend service, which generates structured data for a user interface to configure the switch stack, ensuring only physically possible changes can be made, and automatically migrates configurations during conductor switch failures, maintaining seamless management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple lower capacity network switches are connected together into a switch stack to reduce cost, then the network budget constraint is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to substantial manual configuration effort required

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidmanual configuration effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The network management system automatically discovers switches, retrieves configurations, generates structured data, and populates user interface fields without requiring manual administrator intervention. The system serves itself by autonomously gathering device information and preparing configuration data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical configuration actions are replaced with automated electronic processes. The backend service automatically queries switches via API calls, retrieves configuration data electronically, and programmatically generates structured data for the user interface, eliminating the need for manual typing and configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If remote network management systems are used to automate management, then the ease of operation improves, but the extent of automation deteriorates due to limited access to physical switches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote management capabilityVSAvoidautomation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The conductor switch acts as an intermediary between the remote network management system and the distributed switch stack members. It receives automated management commands, retrieves information from member switches, and relays data back to the management system, enabling remote automation without direct access to each physical switch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductor switch performs multiple functions: it acts as a management interface for the entire switch stack, retrieves configurations from member switches, generates structured data, and communicates with the remote network management system. This multi-functionality enables comprehensive automation through a single access point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If manual configuration is used to represent switch stack in remote network management system, then the reliability improves by ensuring proper representation, but the productivity deteriorates due to substantial manual effort required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproper representation accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Manual configuration processes are replaced with automated electronic data retrieval and processing. The backend service automatically queries each switch via API, retrieves configuration parameters electronically, and programmatically generates structured data, dramatically increasing productivity while maintaining accuracy through systematic data collection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by having the backend service retrieve actual configuration data from switches, compare it with expected formats, and generate appropriate structured data for the user interface. This feedback loop ensures proper representation accuracy while automating the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11956164B2Remote management of a switch stack
Publication Date: 2024.04.09 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US11956164B2 patent drawing
  • US11956164B2 patent drawing
  • US11956164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example network manager receives, from a conductor switch of a switch stack, an active configuration. The network manager determines, based on the active configuration, switch model types for a plurality of switches of the switch stack. The network manager determines, based on the switch model types and the active configuration, a number of ports of the plurality of switches of the switch stack and a current configuration of each port of each switch of the switch stack. The network manager updates a device configuration element of a network management user interface to display the current configuration of each port of each switch of the switch stack in a manner that indicates that the switch stack is a single logical switch.