Switch Wire Connection Device With Restriction Unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional switch wire connection devices face challenges with complex structures, increased manufacturing costs, and miniaturization issues due to guide channels and guide ribs, as well as operational difficulties such as loosening screws and complicated assembly processes, especially in environments with vibration.

Innovation Solution

A redesigned switch wire connection device featuring a simplified structure with a restriction unit and contact plate integrated with a metal leaf spring, allowing direct plugging of conductive wires without tools, enhanced rigidity, and improved stability, where the metal leaf spring is restricted to prevent deflection and ensure secure electrical contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If guide channels and guide ribs are added to the insulation case and electrical contact, then the screw positioning and wire locking reliability is improved, but the device structure becomes more complicated and the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrew positioning reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the guide channels and guide ribs from the insulation case and electrical contact structure. Instead, it uses a spring-loaded electrical contact with inherent elasticity to provide guiding and positioning functions, thereby simplifying the overall structure while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical contact is designed to perform multiple functions: electrical conduction, mechanical guiding, and positioning. The spring-loaded structure provides both the guiding function (through its movement path) and the positioning function (through its elastic force), eliminating the need for separate guide channels and guide ribs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If guide channels and guide ribs are added to the insulation case and electrical contact, then the screw positioning and wire locking reliability is improved, but the volume of the case is enlarged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire locking reliabilityVSAvoidcase volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the need for additional guiding structures that would increase case volume. The spring-loaded electrical contact itself provides the necessary guidance and positioning within the existing case space, avoiding volume enlargement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If a screw mechanism is used to lock the conductive wire, then the electrical connection reliability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to tool requirement and alignment difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidwire connection ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded electrical contact automatically performs the connection function when the wire is inserted. The elastic force of the spring provides self-latching action, eliminating the need for external tools or complex alignment procedures required by screw mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the screw mechanism (threaded fastening system) with a spring-loaded elastic contact system. This substitution maintains reliable electrical connection through elastic force while dramatically improving ease of operation by eliminating tool requirements and alignment difficulties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Volume of stationary object

If the switch wire connection device is miniaturized, then the device compactness is improved, but the stability of the metal leaf spring deteriorates due to increased deflection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice volumeVSAvoidmetal leaf spring stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the restriction unit with the electrical contact structure, creating an integrated component that provides both mechanical restriction and electrical contact functions. This merging allows for compact design while maintaining spring stability through the constrained movement path provided by the integrated structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a restriction unit that dynamically guides the metal leaf spring's movement. The restriction unit allows the spring to flex within a controlled path, maintaining stability even in miniaturized configurations by preventing excessive deflection while preserving the spring's essential elastic functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stable, easy-to-operate switch wire connection device that maintains secure electrical contact without tools, reduces manufacturing complexity, and enhances miniaturization without increasing the device's volume, addressing the shortcomings of conventional designs.

Implementation Method 1

a metal leaf spring (70) assembled in the restriction unit (50)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3159973B1Switch wire connection device
Publication Date: 2020.01.01 SWITCHLAB INC
  • EP3159973B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3159973B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3159973B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A switch wire connection device has a simplified structure and is easy to operate with enhanced stability of operation. The switch wire connection device includes a conductive component (30) mounted in an insulation case (10), a switch pushbutton (20) assembled with the conductive component (30) and an electrical contact (40). The electrical contact (40) has a restriction unit (50) and a contact plate (60) connected with the restriction unit (50). By means of operating the pushbutton (20), the conductive component (30) is driven to selectively electrically contact or separate from the contact plate (60). The restriction unit (50) defines a space (55), in which a metal leaf spring (70) is assembled. The wiring circuit or conductive wire (90) of a machine or equipment can be easily directly plugged into the space (55) of the restriction unit (50) and held by the metal leaf spring (70). The metal leaf spring (70) is prevented from deflecting in the operation process.