Switchable AMOLED Reflective Display Panel for Eye Strain Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display devices with smaller sizes, such as smartphones and tablets, cause eye fatigue and physical discomfort due to improper reading, especially in outdoor conditions, and existing dual-mode displays require complex operation to switch between reflective and color modes, risking damage.

Innovation Solution

A display panel integrating a top emission AMOLED display sub-panel and a normally-white mode reflective display sub-panel with a switching element, allowing seamless switching between the two modes on the same interface without the need for a backlight, reducing eye strain and simplifying operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If dual-mode display products with separate reflective and color screens are used, then both reflective display and color display functions are achieved, but the device becomes complex in operation and easily damaged when switching between modes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay modeVSAvoidoperation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the reflective display sub-panel and color display sub-panel into a single integrated display device with a unified operation interface. The switching element is controlled through the same touch screen interface, eliminating the need for separate screens and reducing operational complexity while maintaining both display mode functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The unified operation interface serves multiple functions: it acts as the display interface for both reflective and color modes, and as the control interface for switching between modes. This multi-functional design simplifies the overall device structure and reduces the number of separate components needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional AMOLED display is used, then color display function is achieved, but eye fatigue and physical discomfort occur during prolonged use, especially in outdoor conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor displayVSAvoideye fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The display dynamically switches between color display mode and reflective display mode based on ambient lighting conditions and user needs. The switching element can be controlled to select the appropriate display mode, providing eye protection in outdoor conditions by using the reflective mode which reflects ambient light rather than emitting light.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If reflective display sub-panel is placed on the display surface, then eye protection is achieved, but the display structure becomes complex and occupies more space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeye protectionVSAvoiddisplay structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reflective display sub-panel and color display sub-panel are merged into a single integrated display structure sharing common components including the switching element, control circuitry, and operation interface. This integration reduces the overall device complexity and space occupation compared to having separate reflective and color display devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible viewing modes by switching between reflective and color displays based on lighting conditions, reducing energy consumption and minimizing eye damage while maintaining a simple and stable structure.

Implementation Method 1

a top emission AMOLED display sub-panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

a normally-white mode reflective display sub-panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a liquid crystal layer provided on the thin film transistor, wherein the polarizing plate is provided on the liquid crystal layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS10777760B2Switchable display panel, method for fabricating the same, and switchable display device
Publication Date: 2020.09.15 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10777760B2 patent drawing
  • US10777760B2 patent drawing
  • US10777760B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel, a method for fabricating the same and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes a top emission AMOLED display sub-panel, a normally-white mode reflective display sub-panel provided on the top emission AMOLED display sub-panel, and a switching element configured to turn on the top emission AMOLED display sub-panel and turn off the normally-white mode reflective display sub-panel according to a received first instruction, and turn on the normally-white mode reflective display sub-panel and turn off the top emission AMOLED display sub-panel according to a received second instruction.