Switchable Coil Device for Wireless Power Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless charging technologies face inefficiencies in power transmission due to alignment and distance issues between wireless Power Transmission Units (PTUs) and Power Receiving Units (PRUs), and lack of accessories that can effectively mediate wireless power transfer between devices.

Innovation Solution

A coil device with multiple coils and a logic circuit that adjusts inductance settings to optimize power transfer, and an accessory device with integrated coils and a circuit unit to control switch connections, allowing for efficient wireless power transmission and reception between electronic devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a single coil configuration is used for wireless power transmission, then the device structure is simple, but power transmission efficiency decreases due to alignment and distance issues between PTUs and PRUs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidcoil configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless power transmission system is divided into multiple independent coil units (first coil, second coil, third coil) that can be selectively connected. Each coil can be independently controlled to optimize power transmission based on alignment and distance conditions, thereby improving overall power transmission efficiency while maintaining manageable structural complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coil configuration is made dynamic through switchable connections controlled by a logic circuit. The system can dynamically select which coils to connect based on real-time alignment and distance conditions between PTUs and PRUs, enabling adaptive optimization of power transmission efficiency without requiring a permanently complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If multiple coils are used to improve power transmission efficiency, then power transfer optimization is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer efficiencyVSAvoidcoil and circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multiple coils are designed with universal functionality where each coil can serve different purposes depending on connection configuration. The first coil can be connected to either the second or third coil based on operational requirements, allowing a single coil structure to perform multiple functions and thereby improving power transfer efficiency without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The switch connections and logic circuit are pre-configured to enable rapid switching between different coil configurations. This preliminary setup allows the system to quickly adapt to different power transmission scenarios without requiring complex real-time decision-making, thus improving power transfer efficiency while keeping the control system manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If fixed coil connections are used, then the device structure is simple, but adaptability to different charging scenarios is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging scenario adaptabilityVSAvoidswitching control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coil connections are made dynamic and reconfigurable through switches controlled by a logic circuit. The system can adapt between different charging scenarios (such as different device sizes, positions, and power requirements) by dynamically selecting which coils to connect, thereby improving versatility without requiring a permanently complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by switching between different coil configurations. By altering which coils are connected and how they are arranged, the system can adapt to various charging scenarios and optimize performance for different conditions, achieving high versatility through parameter variation rather than structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances wireless power transmission efficiency by optimizing coil connections based on received signals, enabling effective charging of devices and power transfer between PTUs and PRUs, as well as between multiple electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

Wireless charging technology generally uses wireless power transmission and reception, and may refer to, for example, a system in which the battery of an electronic device can be automatically charged by simply placing the electronic device on a rechargeable pad without connecting the electronic device to a separate (i.e., wired) charging connector. Wireless charging technology includes, for example, an electromagnetic induction scheme using a coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

Wireless charging technology includes, for example, an electromagnetic induction scheme using a coil, a resonance scheme using resonance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS10778039B2Coil device for wireless power transmission
Publication Date: 2020.09.15 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10778039B2 patent drawing
  • US10778039B2 patent drawing
  • US10778039B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil device for transmitting wireless power includes at least one switch, a first coil, a second coil configured to be physically connected to the first coil through the at least one switch, a third coil configured to be physically connected to the first coil through the at least one switch, and a logic circuit configured to control the at least one switch. In a first mode, the logic circuit is configured to control the at least one switch so that an inductance of the first coil is a first inductance and control the at least one switch so that the first coil and the second coil are connected to each other and the first coil and the third coil are not connected to each other. In a second mode, the logic circuit is configured to control the at least one switch so that the inductance of the first coil is a second inductance and control the at least one switch so that the first coil and the third coil are connected to each other and the first coil and the second coil are not connected to each other.