2D/3D Switchable Display Resolving Resolution Trade-off

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 2D/3D switchable display devices suffer from reduced resolution during 2D display due to the halved pixel visibility for each eye, as both eyes can only see half of the liquid crystal display panel's pixels.

Innovation Solution

A 2D/3D switchable display device is designed with a backlight panel, a first liquid crystal display panel, and a second black-and-white liquid crystal display panel, where the second panel is fully light-transmissive during 3D display and irregularly scatters light during 2D display, allowing both eyes to see all pixels by utilizing birefringence properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a liquid crystal display panel with alternating left eye and right eye pixel regions is used for 3D display, then 3D display function is achieved, but the resolution seen by each eye is halved during 2D display

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve3D display functionVSAvoid2D display resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The display system is segmented into three distinct components: a backlight panel, a first liquid crystal display panel for image rendering, and a second black-and-white liquid crystal display panel for light control. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specialized function independently, resolving the conflict between 3D capability and 2D resolution by separating the stereoscopic function from the image display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second liquid crystal display panel dynamically switches between two states: during 3D display, it alternates between light-blocking and light-transmissive states for left and right eyes respectively; during 2D display, it transitions to a fully light-transmissive state. This dynamic state switching enables the system to adapt its light control characteristics based on the display mode, thereby maintaining full resolution for both eyes during 2D display while preserving 3D functionality when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances 2D display resolution by enabling both eyes to view all image information from the first liquid crystal display panel, thereby solving the issue of halved resolution in prior art.

Implementation Method 1

liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal display panel are arranged irregularly so as to scatter light emitted from the first liquid crystal display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

allowing both eyes to see all pixels by utilizing birefringence properties

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBirefringence: Birefringence

Data Source

PatentUS10324301B22D/3D switchable display device
Publication Date: 2019.06.18 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10324301B2 patent drawing
  • US10324301B2 patent drawing
  • US10324301B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A 2D/3D switchable display device is disclosed. Said 2D/3D switchable display device comprises: a backlight panel, a first liquid crystal display panel at a light emergent side of the backlight panel, and a black-and-white second liquid crystal display panel at a light emergent side of the first liquid crystal display panel; wherein during 3D display, the second liquid crystal display panel is fully light-transmissive; during 2D display, liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal display panel are arranged irregularly so as to scatter light emitted from the first liquid crystal display panel.