Switchable Filter Circuit for Multi-Mode Signal Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Circuit systems require filters that can adapt to different filtering processes for various applications, but existing filters lack the ability to seamlessly switch between multiple filtering modes, such as low pass, high pass, and band pass filtering, which limits their versatility and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A filter design incorporating a switching circuit that controls a low pass filter circuit to perform either a low pass or band pass filtering process, and in conjunction with a high pass filter circuit, to achieve different filtering processes based on the switch's state, allowing for efficient filtering in multiple modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single filter circuit is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to different filtering processes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter circuit structureVSAvoidfiltering process adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The filter circuit is designed to perform multiple filtering functions (low pass, high pass, band pass) by combining a low pass filter circuit with a high pass filter circuit. The switching circuit enables a single filter structure to adapt to different filtering processes, making the device universal and multi-functional without requiring separate dedicated circuits for each filter type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The switching circuit dynamically reconfigures the filter circuit connections based on the desired filtering mode. By controlling the switching states, the filter can transition between different filtering processes (low pass, high pass, band pass), enabling adaptive behavior without physical reconfiguration of the entire filter structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple filter circuits are used for different filtering processes, then the adaptability improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering process adaptabilityVSAvoidfilter circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges a low pass filter circuit and a high pass filter circuit into a single integrated filter structure. Instead of using separate independent filter circuits for low pass and high pass functions, both filter circuits are combined and shared, with the switching circuit managing their coordinated operation to achieve multiple filtering modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The combined filter circuit structure serves multiple purposes: it can perform low pass filtering, high pass filtering, and band pass filtering by appropriately configuring the switching circuit. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated filter circuits, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If component sizes are reduced, then the device footprint is minimized, but the voltage isolation performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent sizeVSAvoidvoltage isolation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The switching circuit acts as an intermediary element that enables proper voltage isolation between different filter circuits despite their reduced physical size. By carefully controlling the switching states and timing, the circuit ensures that voltage signals are properly isolated when not actively connected, maintaining reliability while allowing for compact component design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11128280B2Filter and operation method
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US11128280B2 patent drawing
  • US11128280B2 patent drawing
  • US11128280B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter can perform two filtering processes. The filter includes a switching circuit, a first filter circuit, and a second filter circuit. The first filter circuit is coupled to the switching circuit. The second filter circuit is coupled to the switching circuit. The first filter circuit performs a first filtering process on an input signal according to a state of the switching circuit. The first filter circuit and the second filter circuit work together to perform a second filtering process on the input signal according to the state of the switching circuit.