Switchable Mixing Chamber for On-Demand Agricultural Compound Blending

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for mixing agricultural compounds require estimating the total quantity of product to be dispensed beforehand, often leading to excess mixture and storage challenges due to the need for uniform mixing within a tank.

Innovation Solution

A device with a switchable mixing chamber that alternates between picking and mixing positions, allowing for on-demand mixing and dispensing, where the mixing frequency is adjusted based on the flow rate of the first product to maintain a consistent mixing ratio, using a hydraulic or electric motor to rotate the mixing organ and control the mixing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the product is mixed within a tank before dispensing, then uniform mixing is achieved, but excess product must be produced and stored

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform mixingVSAvoidexcess product
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing chamber alternates periodically between picking position (filling with concentrate) and mixing position (dispensing mixed solution), enabling on-demand mixing without producing excess product. This periodic switching allows the system to mix only the required amount for current dispensing needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The mixing chamber is made movable between two positions (picking and mixing) rather than being fixed. This dynamic configuration allows the chamber to switch between filling and dispensing operations, enabling precise control over the amount of mixed product produced and eliminating the need for large storage tanks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If a large quantity of product is mixed in advance, then sufficient product is available for dispensing, but storage and handling become problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct availabilityVSAvoidstorage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system produces mixed product continuously on-demand through periodic switching between filling and dispensing modes, eliminating the need for large storage quantities while ensuring sufficient product availability for dispensing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The mixing process is segmented into discrete operations (picking concentrate, mixing with water, dispensing) performed in a compact chamber that moves between positions, replacing the need for large bulk storage with a series of small-scale sequential operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the mixing chamber switches between picking and mixing positions, then on-demand mixing is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveon-demand mixingVSAvoidswitchable chamber mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The picking and mixing operations are merged into a single movable chamber that performs both functions by changing position. The same chamber that picks up concentrate later mixes it with water and dispenses the solution, reducing the number of separate components needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mixing chamber serves multiple functions: it acts as the receiving chamber for concentrate, the mixing vessel for combining with water, and the dispensing nozzle for delivering the mixed solution. This multi-functionality reduces overall device complexity despite the added mobility requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the production of only the needed amount of mixed compound, reducing waste and allowing for flexible mixing ratios, ensuring effective mixing regardless of varying flow rates and user-selected ratios.

Implementation Method 1

using a hydraulic or electric motor to rotate the mixing organ and control the mixing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic motor: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

using a hydraulic or electric motor to rotate the mixing organ and control the mixing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric motor: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

A device with a switchable mixing chamber that alternates between picking and mixing positions, allowing for on-demand mixing and dispensing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid mixing: Stirring

Implementation Method 4

A hydraulic pump is placed in communication with the tank and with the conduit, so as to maintain a pre-established pressure within such conduit to promote the dispensing of the mixed compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentEP2908929B1Device for mixing agricultural compounds
Publication Date: 2016.05.11 VEZZOSI CRISTIAN
  • EP2908929B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2908929B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2908929B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A device (1) for mixing agricultural products, comprising an inlet conduit (2) of a first product; an outlet conduit (3) of a product mixed in fluid communication with the inlet conduit (2); a mixing chamber (4); movement means (6) of the mixing chamber (4) to move it between picking and mixing positions with a frequency (f); a sensor (22) to detect a flow rate of first product in the inlet conduit (2); a processing unit (23) comprising a reading module (24) configured to acquire a flow rate value (Q) of first product, a control module (25) configured to obtain a target value (f0) of frequency (f) as a function of the value (Q), an operative module (26) configured to activate the movement means (6) and vary the frequency (f) as a function of the target value (f0).