Switchable Multi-Perspective Detector for Charged Particle Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current charged particle beam devices face challenges in achieving high-speed detection and enhanced contrast for topography information, particularly in high-throughput defect inspection and review tools, due to limitations in secondary electron collection and signal beam separation.

Innovation Solution

A secondary charged particle detection device with a detector arrangement featuring at least two detection elements separated by a gap, utilizing particle optics with an aperture plate and concave-shaped aperture openings to separate and focus the signal beam into distinct portions, allowing for high-speed topography measurements and improved contrast.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single detector arrangement is used for secondary electron collection, then the device structure is simple, but the detection speed and topography contrast are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection speedVSAvoiddetector arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detector arrangement is divided into multiple detection elements (first detection element and second detection element) with separate active detection areas. Each element detects secondary electrons from different angular ranges, enabling simultaneous multi-perspective detection that increases detection speed and provides topography contrast information without requiring sequential scanning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If all secondary electrons are collected by a single detector, then the collection efficiency is high, but the topography contrast and imaging information are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetopography informationVSAvoiddetection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system segments secondary electrons based on their emission angles using a multi-aperture plate arrangement. The first aperture plate with first aperture openings directs low-angle secondary electrons to the first detection element, while the second aperture plate with second aperture openings directs high-angle secondary electrons to the second detection element. This angular segmentation preserves topography information while maintaining efficient collection through parallel detection paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds angular dimension separation by using multiple aperture plates at different positions and orientations. The first aperture plate is positioned at a first distance from the interaction point, and the second aperture plate is positioned at a second distance, creating spatial separation in the angular domain. This enables simultaneous detection of different electron trajectories without loss of collection efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If multiple detection elements are used with separated active areas, then the topography contrast and detection speed improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetopography measurement precisionVSAvoidparticle optics complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The particle optics system is segmented into multiple aperture plates with specifically designed aperture openings. The first aperture plate has first aperture openings that guide low-angle electrons, while the second aperture plate has second aperture openings for high-angle electrons. This segmentation creates distinct optical paths that simplify the overall system design while achieving precise topography measurement through angularly resolved detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of manufacture

If the aperture openings are straight-edged, then the manufacturing is simple, but the beam separation and focusing efficiency are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaperture plate manufacturingVSAvoidbeam focusing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The aperture openings in both the first and second aperture plates are designed with curved edges instead of straight edges. The first aperture openings have curved edges that efficiently guide low-angle secondary electrons to the first detection element, while the second aperture openings have curved edges that guide high-angle electrons to the second detection element. This curvature optimization improves beam separation and focusing precision while maintaining manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient separation and focusing of secondary electron beams, enhancing detection speed and contrast, thereby improving the throughput and accuracy of defect inspection and review processes in charged particle beam devices.

Implementation Method 1

a particle optics configured for separating the signal beam into a first portion of the signal beam and into at least one second portion of the signal beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic field separation: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

configured for focusing the first portion of the signal beam and the at least one second portion of the signal beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic focusing: Electrostatic Lens

Implementation Method 3

a first focusing element for focusing the primary charged particle beam on the specimen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic focusing: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP2827136B1Switchable multi perspective detector, optics therefore and method of operating thereof
Publication Date: 2020.02.26 ICT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TESTING GESELLSCHAFT FUER HALBLEITERPRUEFTECHNIK GMBH
  • EP2827136B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2827136B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP2827136B1 patent drawingFigure 2D~3B

AI summary

A secondary charged particle detection device for detection of a signal beam is described. The device includes a detector arrangement (220) having at least two detection elements (222) with active detection areas, wherein the active detection areas are separated by a gap (G), a particle optics (200) configured for separating the signal beam into a first portion of the signal beam and into at least one second portion of the signal beam, and configured for focusing the first portion of the signal beam and the at least one second portion of the signal beam. The particle optics includes an aperture plate (201) and at least a first inner aperture openings (202) in the aperture plate, and at least one second radially outer aperture opening (204) in the aperture plate, wherein the first aperture opening has a concave shaped portion, particularly wherein the first aperture opening has a pincushion shape.