Switchable Patterned Ground Shielding for Variable Inductance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor devices with inductors face challenges in achieving variable inductance and forming RF chokes effectively, particularly in 3D integrated circuits, due to limitations in patterned ground shielding configurations and switch configurations that affect frequency isolation and inductor behavior.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device incorporating a patterned ground shielding (PGS) with strategically placed inductors and switches, where the switches are configured to couple portions of the PGS to alter the inductance and frequency isolation, utilizing conductive elements and dielectric layers to optimize the behavior of inductors and transformers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a patterned ground shielding (PGS) is used in semiconductor devices, then frequency isolation and inductor behavior are improved, but device complexity increases due to strategic placement of inductors and switches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency isolationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ground shielding is segmented into a patterned configuration rather than a continuous structure. This segmentation allows different regions of the PGS to independently control electromagnetic fields at different frequencies, improving frequency isolation while managing device complexity through structured division

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Switches are integrated into the PGS structure to dynamically reconfigure the ground shielding pattern. This dynamic capability allows the device to adapt the PGS configuration for optimal performance at different operating frequencies, enhancing frequency isolation while the switches manage the complexity through automated reconfiguration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If switches are configured to couple portions of the PGS, then variable inductance is achieved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariable inductanceVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The inductors are configured in a vertical stack arrangement rather than a planar layout. This three-dimensional configuration allows switches to couple PGS portions along the vertical dimension, achieving variable inductance through height-based routing that reduces sensitivity to lateral manufacturing variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The inductance is varied by changing the coupling state of PGS portions through the switches. This parameter-based control allows continuous adjustment of inductance values by selectively connecting different PGS segments, achieving versatility while the standardized switch structures manage manufacturing precision requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables variable inductance and effective frequency isolation, addressing process variations and improving the performance of inductors and transformers in semiconductor devices, particularly in 3D integrated circuits.

Implementation Method 1

a patterned ground shielding (PGS) situated between the first inductor and the second inductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

a first switch configured to couple a first portion of the PGS to a second portion of the PGS

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductance modification through ground coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240387363A1Semiconductor device with patterned ground shielding
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US20240387363A1 patent drawing
  • US20240387363A1 patent drawing
  • US20240387363A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Semiconductor devices and methods of formation are provided herein. A semiconductor device includes a first inductor, a patterned ground shielding (PGS) proximate the first inductor comprising one or more portions and a first switch configured to couple a first portion of the PGS to a second portion of the PGS. The semiconductor device also has a configuration including a first inductor on a first side of the PGS, a second inductor on a second side of the PGS and a first switch configured to couple a first portion of the PGS to a second portion of the PGS. Selective coupling of portions of the PGS by activating or deactivating switches alters the behavior of the first inductor, or the behavior and interaction between the first inductor and the second inductor. A mechanism is thus provided for selectively configuring a PGS to control inductive or other properties of a circuit.