Switched Capacitor Pulse Timing for Systematic Offset Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Switched capacitor circuits in wireless communications circuitry exhibit gain-dependent systematic offset, degrading performance.

Innovation Solution

A switched capacitor circuit design with controlled switch signals, including first and second pulse signals with specific timing, and a shared load capacitor, to mitigate charge injection and reduce systematic offset.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If switched capacitor circuits are used for signal amplification in wireless communications circuitry, then signal amplification capability is improved, but gain-dependent systematic offset increases and degrades performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal amplification capabilityVSAvoidsystematic offset
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The switched capacitor circuit is divided into multiple non-overlapping phases controlled by different pulse signals. The first pulse signal controls the first set of switches during a first time interval, while the second pulse signal controls the second set of switches during a second time interval that does not overlap with the first. This temporal segmentation eliminates simultaneous switching conflicts and reduces gain-dependent systematic offset while maintaining signal amplification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If conventional switched capacitor circuit design is used, then circuit simplicity is maintained, but systematic offset reduction is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit simplicityVSAvoidsystematic offset reduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit employs periodic non-overlapping pulse signals to control different sets of switches in alternating time intervals. The first pulse signal and second pulse signal are generated periodically with distinct time intervals, creating a rhythmic switching pattern that systematically eliminates offset errors while maintaining circuit simplicity through regular periodic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20260025131A1Offset Reduction for Switched Capacitor Circuitry
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 APPLE INC
  • US20260025131A1 patent drawing
  • US20260025131A1 patent drawing
  • US20260025131A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A switched capacitor circuit is provided that may include a first capacitor, a second capacitor, one or more switches coupled between the first and second capacitors, and a first output switch coupled between the first capacitor and a first output terminal. The one or more switches can be controlled by a first pulse signal, and the first output switch can be controlled by a second pulse signal different than the first pulse signal. The switched capacitor circuit can further include a second output switch coupled between the second capacitor and a second output terminal different than the first output terminal. The second output switch can also be controlled by the second pulse signal. The second pulse signal can overlap only a portion of the first pulse signal.