Switchgear Busbar Joint Insert for Low-Resistance Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current busbar systems in switchgears face challenges in achieving low resistance connections without the need for silver-coated ends, which increases costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A busbar system comprising a first and second bar with an electrically conductive insert, such as a thin silver-coated copper plate, placed between the connection ends of the bars to provide a low resistance connection, eliminating the need for silver-coated bars and reducing supply chain complexities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If silver coating is applied to busbar ends to reduce connection resistance, then connection resistance decreases, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection resistanceVSAvoidbusbar system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The busbar system is segmented into three distinct components: a first bar, a second bar, and an insert. The insert is a separate component that can be independently manufactured and supplied, allowing each component to be optimized separately. This segmentation eliminates the need for complex silver-coated busbars while maintaining low connection resistance through the dedicated insert component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If silver coating is applied to busbar ends to reduce connection resistance, then connection resistance decreases, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the system into separate bars and an insert, the expensive silver material is concentrated only in the insert where it is most needed for low resistance connection. The bars themselves can be manufactured from standard copper or aluminum without expensive silver coating, significantly reducing overall manufacturing cost while maintaining connection performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The insert acts as an intermediary component between the two bars, providing the necessary low resistance connection property. This mediator approach allows the bars to remain simple and inexpensive while the insert, containing the precious metal, performs the critical function of reducing connection resistance at the joint interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If silver coated bars are used to ensure good current carrying ability, then current carrying capability improves, but supply chain complexity and ordering errors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent carrying capabilityVSAvoidsupply chain complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into standard bars and a specialized insert. The bars can be ordered from standard inventory without special silver coating specifications, while the insert is a separate item that can be stocked and supplied independently. This segmentation simplifies supply chain management by eliminating the need for complex silver-coated bar specifications and reducing ordering errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bars are designed to be universal components that can be used in various applications without requiring silver coating. The silver-coated insert serves as a universal solution for low resistance connections that can be applied to different bar configurations, simplifying inventory management and reducing supply chain complexity across multiple applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces connection resistance, lowers costs, and enhances current carrying capability while simplifying the supply chain and reducing the risk of hot spots, making the system more efficient and cost-effective.

Implementation Method 1

The insert comprises an electrically conductive material... provides for a low resistance connection... reduction in contact resistance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

A silver sheet or plate conforms very well to the two bars because of its softness, in effect deforming slightly and adjusting its position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4379980A1A busbar system for a switchgear
Publication Date: 2024.06.05 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP4379980A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4379980A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4379980A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a busbar system for a switchgear, the busbar system comprising: - a first bar; - a second bar; and - an insert; wherein the first bar comprises a connection end; wherein the second bar comprises a connection end; wherein the insert comprises an electrically conductive material; wherein the connection end of the first bar is connected to the connection end of the second bar, wherein the insert is between the connection end of the first bar and the connection end of the second bar.