Protective Cover for Slide-in Switchgear Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Withdrawable switchgear often achieves only IP30 protection due to unsealed modular components, limiting its effectiveness against dust and moisture ingress, and lacks protection against incorrect operation.

Innovation Solution

A protective cover for slide-in operating elements with embossments for secure fitting, sealing elements for dust and moisture protection, and a design that prevents actuation when in place, ensuring IP54 protection without requiring extensive modifications to the system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If modular components are used in withdrawable switchgear, then ease of replacement and maintenance is improved, but protection against dust and moisture ingress deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of replacementVSAvoiddust and moisture ingress
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is divided into a base part that engages with the module housing and a separate operating element cover that fits over the operating elements. This segmentation allows the cover to adapt to different module configurations while maintaining sealing effectiveness, resolving the contradiction between modular ease of replacement and protection against harmful factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cover acts as an intermediary element between the modular components and the external environment. It provides the missing protection against dust and moisture without requiring modifications to the modular components themselves, thus maintaining ease of replacement while adding the necessary protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If individual protective covers are added to each module, then protection against dust and moisture is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against dust and moistureVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is designed as a universal component that can be applied to different types of slide-in operating elements and modules. The base part engages with standard features on various modules, and the operating element cover adapts to different actuator types. This universality reduces system complexity by using a single cover design for multiple applications while maintaining effective protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the protective cover completely encloses the operating elements, then protection against incorrect operation is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against incorrect operationVSAvoidease of actuation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The operating element cover provides localized protection by fitting over the actuating elements while allowing their ends to protrude through the cover. This local quality approach ensures that the cover protects against incorrect operation by preventing unauthorized access to the actuating mechanisms, while still allowing authorized users to operate the elements by reaching through the cover's openings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3497759B1Protective cover
Publication Date: 2020.09.02 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • EP3497759B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3497759B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3497759B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The invention relates to a protective covering (12) for a slide-in operating element (5) in a switching system, comprising a base part (13) having a front side (14), a rear side (15), and a circumferential edge (16). On the rear side (15) of the base part (13), configurations (20, 21, 22, 23) are formed, which are suitable to engage in corresponding openings (7, 8, 9, 10) in an operating front (4d) of the slide-in operating element (5) and to close the same. Furthermore, a first circumferential sealing element is provided on the rear side (15) of the base part (13) adjacent to the edge (16). In addition, an opening (19) extending from the rear side (15) to the front side (14) through the base part (13) for the through-passage of an actuating element (11) of the slide-in operating element (5) is provided, wherein the opening (19) is dimensioned such that an actuation of the actuating element (11) is not possible when the protective covering (12) is mounted.