Switching Circuit Layout for Dynamic DC Power Reconfiguration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional DC-power output apparatuses, such as power reception apparatuses for wireless power transfer and solar-power generation systems, face issues with decreased output power due to fixed connections of rectifier circuits or solar cells, which cannot adapt to changes in input power.

Innovation Solution

A switching circuit with multiple switches and connection lines that allows for flexible connection configurations of DC-power supply circuits, enabling dynamic switching between series and parallel connections to optimize power output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If fixed connections of rectifier circuits are used, then device complexity is reduced, but output power decreases when input power changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection configurationVSAvoidoutput power
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transforming the fixed connection configuration into a dynamic switching system. Multiple switches (first switches, second switches, and third switches) are introduced to enable real-time reconfiguration of circuit connections between series and parallel modes, allowing the system to adapt to changing input power conditions and maintain optimal output power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the connection configuration into independently controllable units. Each rectifier circuit can be individually connected or disconnected through dedicated switches, and the connection lines are divided into first connection lines and second connection lines that can be independently controlled, enabling flexible reconfiguration without affecting the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If switching circuits with multiple switches are added, then adaptability to input power changes is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse to input power changeVSAvoidswitching circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The switching circuit is segmented into functionally distinct components: first switches for individual circuit connection control, second switches for alternative path control, and third switches for cross-connection control. This segmentation allows each switch type to have a specific function, simplifying the control logic despite the increased number of switches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic adaptability through coordinated switching actions. When input power changes are detected, the control section dynamically adjusts the state of multiple switches to reconfigure the circuit connections, enabling the system to respond to varying operating conditions while maintaining manageable complexity through systematic switch control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If switches are added to enable flexible connections, then productivity is improved through optimized power output, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower output efficiencyVSAvoidcircuit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves optimized power output through dynamic switching control. The control section monitors input power conditions and dynamically reconfigures the circuit connections by controlling the on/off states of multiple switches, allowing the system to maintain high productivity across varying operating conditions by adapting to maximum power transfer requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12531411B2Switching circuit, DC power output apparatus, wireless power transmission system, solar power generation system, output control method and program
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 SOFTBANK CORPORATION
  • US12531411B2 patent drawing
  • US12531411B2 patent drawing
  • US12531411B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a switching circuit capable of suppressing a decrease in output power even if the power generated by a plurality of DC-power supply circuits changes, and a DC-power output apparatus, a wireless-power transfer system and a solar-power generation system having the switching circuit. A connection circuit section of the switching circuit, which is disposed between a plurality of plus-input sections and a plurality of minus-input sections, and a plus-output section and a minus-output section, has a plurality of switches capable of respectively controlling a turn on/off so as to switch connection states between the plurality of the DC-power supply circuits, and the plus-output section and the minus-output section.