Transistor Switching Circuit for Fast Output Voltage Discharge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor devices for power supply to loads face challenges in efficiently reducing the output voltage to 0 V during an off operation, leading to prolonged times and potential circuit deterioration.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor device incorporates a control circuit that manages the timing for turning on/off specific transistors, including the use of switching circuits with transistors and resistors to control voltage levels and discharge paths, ensuring rapid reduction of output voltage to 0 V.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional switching control is used in existing semiconductor devices, then the device structure remains simple, but the output voltage takes prolonged time to reduce to 0 V during off operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage reduction speedVSAvoidswitching circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The switching control is divided into multiple stages: first turning off the third transistor to stop voltage generation, then turning on the second transistor to create a discharge path, and finally turning off the fourth transistor after a predetermined period. This segmented approach enables rapid voltage reduction to 0 V while maintaining reasonable circuit complexity through systematic control sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit performs preliminary action by turning on the second transistor before turning off the fourth transistor. This preliminary discharge path establishment ensures that voltage is rapidly reduced to 0 V before the fourth transistor is switched off, preventing voltage spikes and achieving fast voltage reduction while protecting the circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If conventional switching control is used, then the control circuit remains simple, but circuit deterioration occurs due to prolonged voltage reduction time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit segments the switching control into distinct phases: stopping voltage generation by turning off the third transistor, creating a discharge path by turning on the second transistor, and finally turning off the fourth transistor after a predetermined period. This segmented control improves circuit reliability by ensuring complete voltage reduction to 0 V, preventing circuit deterioration while maintaining manageable control circuit complexity through systematic sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit uses feedback by monitoring the output voltage level and using this information to control the timing of transistor switching. The control circuit determines when to turn off the fourth transistor based on the voltage reduction progress, ensuring reliable voltage reduction to 0 V and preventing circuit deterioration through adaptive control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If rapid voltage reduction is implemented, then operational efficiency improves, but the switching control becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidswitching control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The switching control is segmented into efficient stages: immediately turning off the third transistor to stop voltage generation, rapidly turning on the second transistor to create a discharge path, and turning off the fourth transistor after a predetermined period. This segmented approach achieves rapid voltage reduction to 0 V, improving operational efficiency while keeping switching control complexity manageable through systematic sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit employs periodic action by using a predetermined time period to control when the fourth transistor is turned off after the second transistor is activated. This periodic timing ensures rapid and complete voltage reduction to 0 V, improving operational efficiency while maintaining relatively simple control logic through time-based switching sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12218654B2Switching device
Publication Date: 2025.02.04 KK TOSHIBA
  • US12218654B2 patent drawing
  • US12218654B2 patent drawing
  • US12218654B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Switching device includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to control the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor. The control circuit is configured to, when supply of the first voltage to the third node is stopped, turn the second transistor from an off state to an on state, turn the third transistor and the fourth transistor from an on state to an off state, and after a first period passes, turn the first transistor from an off state to an on state.