Switching Device Segmented Housing with Interchangeable Cover Caps

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of switching devices like miniature circuit breakers and residual current circuit breakers is hindered by the need for complex and costly housing molds, leading to high production costs and reduced flexibility in responding to market changes due to differing regulatory requirements across countries.

Innovation Solution

A switching device design featuring a housing with a securing groove in the foot area, where the cover cap engages to form a secure connection, allowing for quick and cost-effective adaptation to market needs by using a single housing with interchangeable cover caps, which can be easily clipped on, ensuring non-destructive opening and increased operational reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different housing shapes are produced for each market or customer, then the switching device can be adapted to local regulations and customer requirements, but the production costs increase and production time extends due to complex and expensive molds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation to market requirementsVSAvoidproduction cost and complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a base housing and interchangeable cover caps. The base housing remains standardized while cover caps are customized for different markets. This segmentation allows the main housing structure to be produced once with a single mold, while only the cover caps require different molds for different markets, significantly reducing production costs and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base housing is designed as a universal component that can accommodate multiple different cover caps. The housing includes standardized features such as mounting ears, terminal connections, and internal structures that work with various cover cap designs. This universality allows a single housing design to serve multiple market requirements through interchangeable cover caps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If complex housing molds are used to produce different housing shapes, then various market requirements can be met, but the production time extends and flexibility to respond to market changes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse to market changesVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the housing into a standardized base and interchangeable cover caps, the production process is optimized. The base housing can be produced continuously with a single mold setup, while cover caps can be produced separately and assembled later. This allows rapid response to market changes by simply producing different cover caps without retooling the entire housing production line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base housing is designed in advance with standardized features and mounting structures that anticipate future market requirements. This preliminary design allows the housing to be produced once with all necessary adaptation points, enabling quick assembly of different cover caps when market demands change, thus reducing production time for adapting to new requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the cover cap is clipped onto the housing with a latching connection, then the cover cap can be easily attached and removed, but the latching connection may bend open non-destructively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment and removal of cover capVSAvoidsecurity of latching connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The latching connection is designed with pre-formed geometry that prevents bending. The latching lug and latching groove are shaped to engage in a way that distributes forces evenly and prevents the connection from bending open under normal operation or attempted removal, thus cushioning against potential failure modes before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The latching connection features curved or rounded geometries in the latching groove and latching lug surfaces. These curved surfaces guide the engagement and distribution of forces, preventing stress concentration that could lead to bending. The spherical or rounded contact surfaces allow smooth engagement while maintaining structural integrity under load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP1994542B1Switching device
Publication Date: 2011.05.11 EATON GMBH
  • EP1994542B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1994542B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1994542B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

In a switching device (1), in particular a line circuit breaker and/or a residual current circuit breaker, having a housing (2) and having switching contacts for closing and/or opening at least one circuit, wherein a tripping apparatus for automatically disconnecting the switching contacts is provided, wherein the housing (2) has at least one front side (3), the invention proposes, for the purpose of meeting changing requirements from the market or the customers quickly, flexibly and at favourable cost, clipping a cover cap (4) onto the front side (3).