Switching Mode Power Supply Current Control via LEB Adjustment
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional switching mode power supplies face issues with excessive switching currents due to circuit delays during soft start and high output voltages, which can lead to switching device failure.
Innovation Solution
The solution involves controlling the turn on/off time of the switching device by adjusting the leading edge blanking (LEB) time and external drive current through a switching controller, using a PWM unit and over-voltage controller to manage the switching device's operation and prevent excessive currents.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Stress or pressure
If the switching mode power supply is designed with high output voltage, then the voltage output capability is improved, but the switching device may experience excessive current due to turn-off time delay
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a leading edge blanking (LEB) function that proactively manages the turn-on transient period of the switching device. The LEB circuit preemptively controls the leading edge of the drive signal to ensure proper timing, preventing excessive current before it can occur. This preliminary control mechanism addresses the turn-off time delay issue by establishing proper timing margins in advance.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback through a sensing resistor connected in series with the switching device that monitors the actual current flow. This sensing feedback is fed to the PWM unit, which uses the information to adjust the drive signal timing and prevent excessive current. The feedback mechanism continuously monitors and corrects timing deviations caused by circuit delays, ensuring reliable operation at high output voltages.
2Stability of the object's composition
If the soft start function is implemented to gradually increase output voltage, then the startup stability is improved, but the turn-off time delay causes excessive switching current
Solution Approach 1:
During soft start operation, the patent applies preliminary action by using the LEB function to pre-establish proper timing relationships before the switching device begins its transition. The LEB circuit prepares the drive signal timing in advance, ensuring that even as the output voltage gradually increases during soft start, the switching device maintains proper turn-off timing and avoids excessive current.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the LEB time period based on operating conditions. During soft start, the LEB time is optimized to accommodate the gradual voltage increase while preventing excessive current. The sensing resistor monitors current parameters in real-time, and the PWM unit adjusts timing parameters accordingly to maintain stable operation throughout the soft start sequence.
Data Source
AI summary
A current controlled switching mode power supply is provided. A turn on/off time of a switching device is adjusted by controlling a leading edge blanking (LEB) time and an external drive current of the switching device by means of a switching controller, thus capable of preventing a switching current from being excessive due to a delay of a turn-off time of the switching device, which is caused by a circuit delay during a soft start of the switching mode power supply. Also, it is possible to prevent a switching current from being excessive due to a failure of accurately controlling a turn-off time of the switching device because of a delay caused when an output voltage (a voltage at a secondary winding of a transformer) of the switching mode power supply is designed to have a high voltage.


