Switching Regulator Clock Control for Sleep Mode Power Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional switching regulators fail to achieve ultra-low current consumption in sleep mode, leading to inadequate power efficiency in battery-powered devices.

Innovation Solution

A control circuit for switching regulators incorporating a clock control unit with a pulse blanking modulator, which generates a control signal to blank a portion of the oscillation signal, ensuring the output electrical signal remains within a predetermined range during sleep mode, utilizing a frequency divider and logic operator to adjust the clock signal based on sleep mode conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the switching regulator enters sleep mode to reduce current consumption, then power efficiency is improved, but the output voltage may drift outside the normal operation range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent consumptionVSAvoidoutput voltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic clock cycles during sleep mode, where the oscillator generates clock signals at reduced frequency. The control circuit periodically updates the output voltage regulation during these clock cycles, ensuring the voltage remains within the normal operation range while achieving ultra-low current consumption between updates. This periodic action resolves the contradiction by balancing power savings with voltage stability maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If the clock signal is continuously switched to maintain output voltage regulation, then output voltage stability is improved, but current consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput voltage regulationVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the clock signal characteristics based on operating conditions. During sleep mode, the oscillator generates clock signals at a first frequency, and the control circuit dynamically determines whether to update the output voltage regulation based on whether the voltage remains within the normal operation range. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to minimize current consumption while maintaining voltage stability only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the feedback voltage is monitored continuously to detect sleep mode conditions, then control accuracy is improved, but current consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback voltage detection accuracyVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial monitoring of the feedback voltage during sleep mode. The control circuit monitors the feedback voltage to determine if it exceeds a threshold value indicating sleep mode conditions, but does not continuously process all feedback signals. This partial action approach achieves sufficient detection accuracy to identify sleep mode entry while consuming minimal current, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9450488B2Control circuit for maintaining output signal of switching regulator in a sleep mode and method for regulating electrical signal
Publication Date: 2016.09.20 PHISON ELECTRONICS
  • US9450488B2 patent drawing
  • US9450488B2 patent drawing
  • US9450488B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control circuit for the switching regulator and a method for regulating electrical signal are disclosed. The control circuit for the switching regulator includes a switching regulator and a clock control unit. The switching regulator regulates an output voltage according to a reference voltage and a feedback voltage. The clock control unit is coupled to the switching regulator, and the clock control unit includes an oscillator and a pulse blanking modulator. The oscillator provides an oscillation signal, and the pulse blanking modulator is configured to generate a control signal that blanks a portion of the oscillation signal. The clock control unit provides the control signal in order to maintain an output electrical signal in a sleep mode of the switching regulator within a predetermined range.