Switchplexer Circuit for Concurrent Multi-Band Antenna Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication devices face challenges in efficiently switching antennas between different modes and frequency bands, leading to wasted circuit space and degraded receiver sensitivity due to the use of duplexers and diplexers.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a switchplexer that allows multiple ports to be linked to a single antenna concurrently, using independently linkable transmit and receive filters, and controlled by a controlling circuitry to support simultaneous communication in multiple bands and modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If duplexers and diplexers are used to switch antennas between different modes and frequency bands, then communication functionality is maintained, but circuit space is wasted and receiver sensitivity is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit spaceVSAvoidreceiver sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of multiple switches into a single switchplexer device that can concurrently link multiple ports to a single antenna. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate duplexers and diplexers, reducing circuit space while maintaining the ability to switch between different modes and frequency bands without degrading receiver sensitivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The switchplexer is designed as a universal device that can handle multiple functions: switching between transmit and receive modes, selecting different frequency bands, and managing multiple antenna ports simultaneously. This multi-functionality replaces what previously required separate specialized components, optimizing both space and performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional switching methods are used, then antenna switching between modes is achieved, but circuit complexity increases and space is wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode switching capabilityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple switching functions are merged into a single integrated switchplexer device. Instead of using separate switches for different frequency bands and modes, the patent implements a unified device with multiple ports that can be concurrently linked to the antenna, simplifying the overall circuit architecture while maintaining full adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The switchplexer employs dynamic control through controlling circuitry that can concurrently close multiple switches based on operational requirements. This dynamic switching capability allows the system to adapt to different modes and frequency bands efficiently without requiring complex static circuit configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If multiple switches are used for concurrent communication in multiple bands, then communication performance improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcurrent communication capabilityVSAvoidswitching device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The switchplexer implements dynamic switching where the controlling circuitry can concurrently close multiple switches to enable simultaneous communication in multiple frequency bands. This dynamic approach allows the device to scale its complexity only when needed for concurrent operations, rather than maintaining fixed complex circuitry for all possible scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The controlling circuitry acts as an intermediary that manages the complexity of concurrent switching operations. It receives control signals and intelligently determines which switches to close, abstracting the complexity from the main communication paths and enabling concurrent multi-band operation without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2837059B1Devices for switching an antenna
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2837059B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2837059B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2837059B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A switchplexer is described. The switchplexer includes switches that are coupled to an antenna. The switchplexer also includes ports. Each of the switches is separately coupled to one of the ports. The switchplexer also includes controlling circuitry coupled to the switches. The controlling circuitry concurrently closes at least two of the switches when indicated by a control signal.