Adjustable Swivel Cheek Piece Buttstock Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing small arms buttstock designs are overly complex and unreliable due to their numerous parts, which limits their ability to effectively adjust to individual anthropometric characteristics for improved shooting comfort and quick aiming transitions.

Innovation Solution

A simplified buttstock design featuring a spring-loaded link interacting with a trigger button, a torsion spring, and an axle that directly transfers energy to a swivel platform, reducing parts and enhancing reliability, with a removable and adjustable cheek piece that can rotate and lock into offset positions for customizable fit and quick aiming adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a complex mechanism with multiple parts (driven gear, driving pinion, spring-loaded link) is used to adjust cheek piece position, then the cheek piece can be quickly repositioned, but the reliability decreases due to more parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheek piece repositioning speedVSAvoidmechanism reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the driven gear and driving pinion from the mechanism, extracting only the essential spring-loaded link that directly interacts with the trigger button. This elimination of unnecessary parts maintains the quick repositioning capability while significantly improving reliability by reducing the number of components that could fail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the functions of multiple separate components (driven gear, driving pinion, and spring-loaded link) into a single integrated spring-loaded link mechanism. This merging reduces part count and complexity while maintaining the functional capability of quick cheek piece adjustment through direct interaction with the trigger button.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple components (driven gear, driving pinion, spring-loaded link) are used to transfer spring energy, then the cheek piece can be adjusted, but the design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheek piece adjustabilityVSAvoidbuttstock design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the driven gear and driving pinion components, keeping only the essential spring-loaded link. This extraction maintains the cheek piece adjustability function while dramatically reducing design complexity by eliminating unnecessary intermediate components in the energy transfer path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the energy transfer function directly from the spring-loaded link to the swivel platform, eliminating the need for separate gear mechanisms. This consolidation reduces design complexity while preserving the full adjustability capability through direct mechanical coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly reduces the complexity and enhances the reliability of the buttstock mechanism, allowing for precise adjustments to fit different shooters and enable quick transitions between primary and sector sights without compromising reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a torsion spring; the buttstock is additionally fitted with an axle which is attached to one end of the torsion spring, while its other end is fixed to the swivel platform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsion spring: Torsion Spring

Data Source

PatentUS11994361B2Adjustable swivel cheek piece buttstock
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 PUSHKAREV NIKOLAI
  • US11994361B2 patent drawing
  • US11994361B2 patent drawing
  • US11994361B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is an axle (2) installed in the buttstock body. One end of the axle (2) is connected to the first end of the spring and the second end of the spring is fixed to the swivel platform. The swivel platform is being centered by means of one axle, the spring energy is transferred directly from the axle to the swivel platform. This makes possible to simplify the trigger mechanism of the swivel platform rotation and to increase the performance reliability.