Swivelable Passenger Accommodation Pendulum Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing roller-coaster designs are limited in creating diverse ride experiences due to fixed track designs and vehicle motions, which restrict the range of sensations that can be offered to passengers.

Innovation Solution

A rail-guided vehicle with a passenger accommodation that can be swivelled and rotated about an axis oriented perpendicular to the direction of travel, utilizing a connecting element to create a pendulum effect, allowing for enhanced motion kinematics and ride experiences through centrifugal and gravitational forces, with optional dampening and locking systems for control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the track design is fixed to guide the vehicle, then the vehicle follows a predetermined path, but the variety of ride experiences and sensations is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariety of ride experiencesVSAvoidtrack design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The passenger accommodation is made dynamically movable relative to the vehicle chassis through a pendulum mechanism with rotational freedom. The seat carrier can swing and rotate independently of the vehicle's motion, allowing the same track to produce varied ride sensations by changing the relative orientation and motion of the passenger accommodation during the ride.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If additional motions are added to the passenger accommodation, then the ride experience is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveride experience varietyVSAvoidvehicle structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle is segmented into functionally independent components: the vehicle chassis for transportation and the passenger accommodation for rider experience. The seat carrier is further segmented as an intermediate element that can move independently, allowing complex ride sensations to be generated through simple relative motions without complicating the overall vehicle structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection between the vehicle chassis and passenger accommodation incorporates dynamic freedom through a pendulum mechanism with rotational joints. This allows the passenger accommodation to perform additional motions (swinging, rotating) relative to the vehicle's path, creating enhanced ride experiences without requiring complex active control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the passenger accommodation is rigidly connected to the chassis, then the structure is simple, but the passenger experiences only track-dictated motions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion freedomVSAvoidconnection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection between chassis and passenger accommodation transitions from rigid to dynamically flexible through the pendulum mechanism. The seat carrier can swing and rotate relative to the chassis, providing motion freedom to the passenger while maintaining a relatively simple mechanical connection based on gravitational pendulum motion and rotational joints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the creation of unique ride effects, such as increased pendulum motion and varied centrifugal forces, enhancing passenger experience by generating additional sensations beyond traditional track motions, while maintaining a simple and versatile motion design.

Implementation Method 1

The passenger accommodation is arranged such that it can be swivelled and/or rotated about an axis that essentially is oriented in the viewing direction. The axis is arranged above the passengers to generate a pendulum effect.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational force: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

utilizing a connecting element to create a pendulum effect, allowing for enhanced motion kinematics and ride experiences through centrifugal and gravitational forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentUS11491409B2Vehicle with passenger accommodation which can be swivelled and/or rotated
Publication Date: 2022.11.08 BEUTLER JOERG
  • US11491409B2 patent drawing
  • US11491409B2 patent drawing
  • US11491409B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a vehicle for an amusement facility has a chassis, a passenger accommodation and a connecting element in the form a pendulum bar. The lower end of the pendulum bar is rigidly connected to the passenger accommodation; the upper end is connected to the chassis via a joint such that it can be rotated and/or swivelled. The pendulum is connected to the chassis via a joint.