Symmetric Multi-IC Modules via Hierarchical Port Reconfiguration

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Creating a symmetric multi-IC phased array module with dual-axis symmetry is challenging due to physical ICs being unable to be flipped, requiring digital reconfiguration to achieve symmetry in both X and Y axes, which is difficult to implement with existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

A method involving hierarchical digital reconfiguration of ICs, where ports are reassigned to create mirror personalities and symmetrical interconnect routing, using digital reassigners and multiplexers to achieve symmetry, allowing for the creation of symmetric multi-IC modules with dual-axis symmetry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If physical ICs are used without digital reconfiguration, then the device structure is simple, but dual-axis symmetry cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual-axis symmetryVSAvoiddigital reconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic reconfiguration of IC ports through digital control signals, allowing the same physical IC to assume different logical configurations. Digital reassigners dynamically map physical ports to logical ports based on control signals, enabling the system to achieve dual-axis symmetry by virtually repositioning ports without physical movement or flipping of ICs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates virtual mirror images of IC personalities through digital reconfiguration. By using digital reassigners to map ports symmetrically across both X and Y axes, the system generates virtual copies of the IC's port structure that reflect the desired dual-axis symmetry, even though the physical IC remains unchanged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Shape

If ICs are physically flipped to achieve symmetry, then symmetry is achieved, but physical ICs cannot be flipped

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesymmetryVSAvoidphysical flipping feasibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical approach of physically flipping ICs with a digital reconfiguration system. Instead of mechanically rotating or flipping the physical IC chip, digital reassigners use control signals to remap port connections, achieving the same symmetry effect through logical reconfiguration rather than physical manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the logical parameters of port assignments rather than physical parameters of IC orientation. By modifying digital control signals and port mapping relationships, the system achieves symmetry in the logical connection structure without altering the physical state or orientation of the IC chips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Shape

If digital reassigners are added to achieve symmetry, then dual-axis symmetry is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual-axis symmetryVSAvoidreconfigurer components
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs digital reassigners with multi-functional capabilities that perform multiple tasks: port mapping, symmetry enforcement, and configuration control. These universal components can handle various reconfiguration scenarios (X-axis symmetry, Y-axis symmetry, or both) using the same hardware structure, reducing the need for separate dedicated components for each symmetry type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a hierarchical reconfiguration approach where digital reassigners provide more symmetry capability than any single axis requires. The system can achieve X-axis symmetry, Y-axis symmetry, or dual-axis symmetry using the same infrastructure, allowing partial deployment for simpler applications while maintaining the capability for full dual-axis symmetry when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20230369743A1Symmetric multi-IC modules using hierarchical digital reconfiguration of integrated circuit chips
Publication Date: 2023.11.16 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20230369743A1 patent drawing
  • US20230369743A1 patent drawing
  • US20230369743A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit comprises a set of ports of a first type arranged symmetrically about an axis of symmetry of the circuit, and a digital reassigner configured to reassign an original port of the set of ports to a reassigned port of the set of ports located on an opposite side of the axis of symmetry.