Synchronized Switching Power Supply for Ultrasound Imaging
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional ultrasound systems face signal interference issues due to high voltage switching noises, leading to image degradation and reduced portability, especially in portable color Doppler units, where shielding interferences becomes a significant challenge.
Innovation Solution
A programmable and synchronized clock is implemented for the high voltage switching power supply in the ultrasound system, eliminating switching noise and its harmonics by synchronizing the switching clock with the transmit carrier frequency, allowing for coherent interference removal and reducing system size and weight.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of energy
If a conventional switching power supply with free-running clock is used for high voltage generation, then power conversion efficiency is improved and device size is reduced, but switching noise interferes with echo signals causing image degradation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies periodic action by synchronizing the switching power supply clock to operate at integer multiples of the ultrasound transmit pulse repetition frequency. This creates periodic, coherent interference patterns that can be filtered out during signal processing, while maintaining the efficient switching operation. The synchronized timing ensures that switching occurs at predictable intervals aligned with the imaging sequence.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the harmful switching noise into a beneficial coherent interference pattern. By synchronizing the switching frequency to be an integer multiple of the pulse repetition frequency, the noise becomes periodic and predictable, allowing it to be treated as coherent signal that can be removed through standard filtering techniques while preserving the useful echo signals.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If bulky shielding is added to block switching noise, then signal interference is reduced, but device weight and size increase reducing portability
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanical/physical shielding approach with an electrical/software-based solution. Instead of using bulky metallic shields to block electromagnetic interference, the invention uses synchronized timing and digital signal processing to eliminate interference. This substitutes physical barrier methods with intelligent control and processing methods.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the operational parameters of the switching power supply by synchronizing its clock frequency to integer multiples of the pulse repetition frequency. This parameter adjustment transforms the switching noise from random incoherent interference into periodic coherent interference that can be filtered, eliminating the need for physical shielding.
3Object-affected harmful factors
If linear regulators are used instead of switching power supplies, then switching noise is eliminated, but power conversion efficiency decreases and device size increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent maintains the efficient switching power supply operation by introducing periodic synchronization. The switching clock is timed to occur at integer multiples of the pulse repetition frequency, creating periodic interference patterns that resemble coherent signals and can be processed accordingly, thereby retaining the energy efficiency benefits of switching regulation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces signal processing algorithms as an intermediary between the switching power supply and the echo signal reception. This intermediary layer filters out the synchronized switching noise while preserving the useful medical imaging signals, allowing the system to use efficient switching power supplies without suffering from their traditional noise problems.
Data Source
AI summary
An ultrasonic image scanning system for scanning an organic object by projecting ultrasound signals with a transmit carrier frequency. The ultrasonic image scanning system includes a switching mode power supply operated with a programmable clock in synchronization with the transmit carrier frequency. The switching mode power supply further provided with circuits for generating a low voltage and a high voltage. The ultrasonic image scanning system further includes transducers for projecting ultrasound signals wherein the transducers are connected to and electrically excited by the high voltage generated by the switching mode power supply. The switching mode power supply further includes a DC-to-DC switcher having an external clock input for clock synchronization. The programmable clock further provided for receiving a user command to operate with the switching mode power supply in synchronization with the transmit carrier frequency


