Synchronized Multi-Drive Wire Feed Welding System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multiple wire drives in welding systems often become out-of-synchronization, leading to compression or tension in the welding wire, causing buckling, deformation, and inconsistencies in wire feed, which results in difficult or impossible welding and can lead to system failure, requiring costly and time-consuming solutions like replacing or calibrating drives with special equipment.

Innovation Solution

A synchronization controller that overrides nominal calibrations of multiple wire drives to adjust speed and torque, ensuring synchronization through a single control parameter, either manually or automatically via sensor feedback, to eliminate tension or compression conditions without the need for special equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple wire drives are used to feed welding wire, then wire feed capability is improved, but synchronization between drives deteriorates causing tension and compression in the wire

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire feed capabilityVSAvoiddrive synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs sensor feedback to detect wire tension and compression conditions between multiple wire drives. The synchronization controller receives feedback signals indicating whether the wire is in tension or compression, and automatically adjusts drive parameters to eliminate these conditions and maintain synchronized operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The synchronization controller modifies operational parameters (speed, torque) of individual wire drives based on detected wire conditions. By dynamically changing these parameters in response to feedback, the system maintains proper synchronization and eliminates harmful tension and compression forces on the wire.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If wire drives are replaced or calibrated to fix synchronization issues, then drive reliability is improved, but system cost and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive synchronizationVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-calibration through automatic synchronization control. The synchronization controller continuously monitors wire conditions and automatically adjusts drive parameters to maintain proper synchronization, eliminating the need for manual calibration by operators and reducing maintenance time and costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Strength

If wire tension is increased to prevent buckling, then wire structural integrity is improved, but wire deformation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire columnar strengthVSAvoidwire deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts wire drive parameters to maintain optimal wire tension levels. Rather than using fixed high tension to prevent buckling, the synchronization controller continuously adapts drive speed and torque based on real-time wire conditions, providing just enough tension to prevent buckling while minimizing deformation through precise control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8629373B2Synchronized multiple drive wire feed welding system and method
Publication Date: 2014.01.14 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US8629373B2 patent drawing
  • US8629373B2 patent drawing
  • US8629373B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A welding system, in certain embodiments, includes a synchronization controller configured to override a first nominal calibration of a first wire drive, or a second nominal calibration of a second wire drive, or both, in response to a tension condition or a compression condition of a welding wire feeding between the first and second wire drives. A welding system, in other embodiments, includes a welding wire drive having a motor, a controller, a nominal calibration, and a multi-drive synchronization parameter. The multi-drive synchronization parameter may be configured to control speed, or torque, or both, of multiple drives including the welding wire drive to facilitate synchronization of the multiple drives.