Syngas Cooler Seal Installation via Cable Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

The radiant syngas cooler in integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power plants experiences leakage of cooled syngas, leading to accelerated corrosion, necessitating a solution to prevent such leakage and facilitate the installation of a seal to address this issue.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a seal segment with a cable fastener and a syngas cooler component featuring a cable guide, allowing the cable to route and pull the seal segment into a mounting position, utilizing a winch and cable to hoist the seal segments into place, and affixing them using bolts or fasteners for adjustment and securement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a seal is installed in the syngas cooler to prevent leakage, then the reliability and protection from corrosion is improved, but the device complexity and installation difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal effectivenessVSAvoidinstallation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The seal is divided into multiple segments that can be installed separately around the syngas cooler tubing. Each segment can be positioned and secured independently, allowing the seal to be installed in sections rather than as a single complex piece, thereby reducing installation complexity while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A cable guide is introduced as an intermediary component to route the cable through the syngas cooler structure. This mediator enables the cable to reach the seal segments and pull them into position without requiring complex installation equipment or disassembly of the cooler, thus improving reliability while minimizing added complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If cable guide is added to route the cable for seal installation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal installation easeVSAvoidsyngas cooler component complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cable guide is designed to be integrated into the existing syngas cooler structure, utilizing the cooler's own components to route the cable. The cable guide may be formed from existing structural elements or simple attachments that leverage the cooler's geometry, allowing the system to install the seal using its own structure rather than requiring external complex installation equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of trying to pull the seal up from below or push it from above through complex mechanisms, the cable is routed through the cable guide to pull the seal segments into position from the outside in. This inverted approach of pulling rather than pushing, and routing the cable through existing structures rather than creating new installation paths, simplifies the overall system while improving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS8875384B2System for installing a seal in a syngas cooler
Publication Date: 2014.11.04 AIR PROD & CHEM INC
  • US8875384B2 patent drawing
  • US8875384B2 patent drawing
  • US8875384B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, comprising a seal segment including a cable fastener. The system also includes a syngas cooler component that includes a cable guide, where the cable guide may route a cable coupled to the cable fastener to enable the cable to pull the seal segment into a mounting position.