Synthetic Graph Generation via Segmented Diffusion and Masking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional AI models, particularly AGI models like CLIP, struggle to effectively interpret and generate mathematical graphs due to lack of appropriate semantic information, inadequate representation in training datasets, and limited focus on accessibility and graph interpretation.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that involve generating graphical datasets using a graph structure generation module, a mask generation module, a diffusion module, and a merge layer module to create realistic images of graph components and layouts, while applying precise labelling and masking to control the image generation process and preserve graphical information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional AGI models are used to generate mathematical graphs, then general image generation capability is achieved, but precise control over graph semantic structure is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage generation capabilityVSAvoidgraph semantic structure control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the graph generation process into distinct components: graph structure generation (defining nodes, edges, and layout), mask generation (identifying regions requiring diffusion), and selective diffusion application. This segmentation allows precise control over graph semantic structure while still utilizing diffusion for realistic rendering of specific elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies diffusion processing selectively to specific regions of the graph image rather than the entire image. By generating masks that identify which areas need diffusion enhancement and applying diffusion only to those regions, the system maintains precise control over graph structure while improving visual realism locally where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If diffusion processing is applied to entire graph images, then visual realism is improved, but graphical information and structure are distorted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual realismVSAvoidgraphical information integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and preserves critical graph information (structure, labels, numerical data) before applying diffusion processing. By separating the essential graphical information from areas suitable for diffusion enhancement, the system maintains information integrity while still achieving visual realism in appropriate regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary graph structure generation and information extraction before applying diffusion processing. This preliminary action ensures that critical graphical information is established and protected before any diffusion-induced transformations occur, preventing distortion of essential graph elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If ControlNet is used to control diffusion output, then superficial structure control is achieved, but fine-grained graph component control is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure controlVSAvoidgraph component control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments control into two levels: graph structure generation module that defines high-level graph components (nodes, edges, layout) and mask generation that identifies specific regions for diffusion. This multi-level segmentation enables fine-grained control over individual graph components while maintaining overall structure integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a mask dimension to the control process, creating a binary mask that specifies which regions should undergo diffusion. This additional dimension of control allows precise specification of which graph components receive diffusion processing, enabling fine-grained control beyond what traditional ControlNet approaches provide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20250111561A1Guided multi-stage diffusion system and a method to generate graphical datasets
Publication Date: 2025.04.03 UNAR LABS LLC
  • US20250111561A1 patent drawing
  • US20250111561A1 patent drawing
  • US20250111561A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for procedural generation of synthetic diffusion-augmented graphical data set. The system is based on Artificial Neural network (ANN) that is trained to generate graphics in form of mathematical graphs. The system utilizes a pre-trained diffusion network and does not need retraining. The system comprises a graphical dataset in the pre-trained diffusion network and is capable of synthesizing all of its source data from the graphical dataset. The graphics are generated by a graphic generation engine which is implemented using traditional image processing and scalable vector graphics (SVG).