Multi-Image Alignment Training With Synthetic Shifted Copies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for obtaining accurate depth information for synthesizing virtual views from multiple images are inadequate, leading to visibly shifted textures and transitions due to biased and inaccurate depth estimation, which is particularly challenging for live events where infrared light sources and post-production refinement are not viable.

Innovation Solution

A method for generating an input image dataset by shifting copies of a reference image in different directions to create an artificial misaligned dataset for training a neural network, which includes combining shifted images to form a single input sample, simulating expected misalignments and accounting for occlusions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If infrared light sources or manual refinement are used to obtain depth information, then depth estimation accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth estimation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates artificial misaligned copies of reference images by applying shift operations to simulate misalignment. These synthetic copies serve as training data for the neural network, eliminating the need for complex infrared depth sensors or manual refinement processes. The copying principle allows generating unlimited training samples from a single reference image through various shift transformations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the reference images themselves to generate the misaligned training data needed for training. Instead of requiring external depth sensors or manual annotation, the reference images are shifted and processed to create the training dataset, making the system self-sufficient and avoiding additional complex hardware or manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If post-production refinement is applied to improve depth information, then synthesis quality is improved, but processing time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynthesis qualityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs misalignment simulation and training data preparation in advance during the training phase. By pre-training the neural network on artificially misaligned images, the system learns to correct misalignments automatically during inference, eliminating the need for time-consuming post-production refinement processes when actual synthesis is performed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual post-production refinement processes with an automated neural network-based alignment system. The neural network learns alignment corrections from training data and automatically applies them during synthesis, substituting manual mechanical adjustment processes with automated computational methods that are faster and more consistent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If a large number of annotated training samples are collected for neural network training, then alignment accuracy is improved, but data annotation effort and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoiddata annotation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent generates synthetic training samples by creating shifted copies of reference images. Instead of requiring manual annotation of real misaligned image pairs, the system copies reference images and applies deterministic shift operations to create artificially misaligned versions. This copying approach generates unlimited annotated training data automatically without any manual annotation effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The training data generation process is self-service, where the system automatically creates and annotates training samples without external human intervention. The reference images serve as both the source material and the ground truth, and the shift operations automatically provide the annotation information (shift vectors) needed for training the neural network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If simple image shifts are used to model misalignment, then training efficiency is improved, but realism of training data decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining efficiencyVSAvoidtraining data realism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different shift operations to different regions or aspects of the image processing pipeline. By varying the shift vectors and applying them in different training samples, the system creates diverse training scenarios that cover various misalignment conditions. This local variation in shift application maintains training efficiency while improving the realism and coverage of training scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent varies the parameters of the shift operations (shift magnitude, direction, and combination with other transformations) to create diverse training samples. By changing these parameters systematically, the training data becomes more realistic and covers a broader range of possible misalignment scenarios, while still maintaining the computational efficiency of simple shift operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12423839B2Training alignment of a plurality of images
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US12423839B2 patent drawing
  • US12423839B2 patent drawing
  • US12423839B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Presented are concepts for generating an input image dataset that may be used for training the alignment of multiple synthesized images. Such concepts may be based on an idea to generate an input image dataset from copies of an arbitrary reference image that are shifted in various directions. In this way, a single arbitrary image may be used to create an artificial misaligned input image input sample (i.e. input image dataset) that can be used to train a neural network.