Synthetic Animal Surgical Training Device with Removable Inserts

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Solution Overview

Problem

The use of live animals in surgical training poses ethical concerns and is inefficient, as it requires real animals and is costly, while existing alternatives lack realism and are not easily replicable.

Innovation Solution

Development of surgical training devices and kits that include anatomically accurate animal simulators made from non-animal materials, allowing for realistic and affordable training without the need for live animals, featuring removable inserts and covers that simulate various animal tissues and organs, manufactured using 3D printing and other techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If live animals are used for surgical training, then training realism and tissue authenticity are improved, but ethical concerns increase and training costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue realismVSAvoidethical concerns
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates anatomically accurate copies of animal tissues and organs using synthetic materials. The training device includes a body with internal structures that replicate the appearance, texture, and surgical properties of real animal tissues without using actual biological materials, thereby eliminating ethical concerns while maintaining training realism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Manufacturing precision

If live animals are used for surgical training, then training realism is improved, but training cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue realismVSAvoidtraining cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs disposable synthetic training modules that can be manufactured at low cost using materials like silicone, rubber, or thermoplastics. These single-use inserts replace expensive and ethically problematic live animal subjects, providing a cost-effective solution that maintains anatomical accuracy while eliminating the need for costly animal procurement and care.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If existing alternative training models are used, then ethical concerns are reduced, but training realism and replicability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveethical concernsVSAvoidanatomical accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different material properties to different regions of the training device to accurately replicate specific tissue characteristics. Each anatomical structure is crafted with materials that match its unique surgical properties—such as using varying durometers for different organs or textures for different tissue types—thereby achieving high anatomical accuracy without using live animals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Quantity of substance

If reusable training devices are used, then cost-effectiveness is improved, but disease transmission risk and hygiene maintenance increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost-effectivenessVSAvoiddisease transmission risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the training system with disposable inserts that are discarded after single use, eliminating the need for complex sterilization protocols and disease transmission risks associated with reusable devices. The low cost of these single-use modules ensures that the training program remains cost-effective despite the disposable nature of the components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS20240395170A1Surgical training devices and methods
Publication Date: 2024.11.28 THE ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF THE UNIV OF ARIZONA
  • US20240395170A1 patent drawing
  • US20240395170A1 patent drawing
  • US20240395170A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Surgical training devices, kits, and associated methods are disclosed. The surgical training devices include a body shaped to correspond to an animal. The surgical training devices also include an insert for removable insertion into an opening in the body. The insert can be to be covered by a cover, which can be removably attached to the insert. An entirety or majority of the body, the insert, and the cover can be formed of materials sourced from sources other than the animal.