Medical Syringe Dosage Verification Using Digital Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dosing errors in medical syringes occur due to difficulties in reading small-scale markings, especially on smaller syringes, leading to potential medication errors, which are compounded by the need for additional verification steps that burden healthcare staffing.

Innovation Solution

A system and method using digital imaging to capture and analyze syringe images, determining the dosage based on plunger position relative to the barrel, and optionally storing and transmitting this data for historical record keeping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional cylindrical syringe barrels with small diameter are used, then the syringe can accommodate smaller volume dosages, but the volumetric scale markings become difficult to read and may wrap around the barrel making accurate reading impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosage volumeVSAvoidvolumetric scale readability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional curved surface (cylindrical barrel) to a three-dimensional flat display surface that extends laterally from the barrel. This dimensional change allows volumetric scale markings to be displayed linearly without wrapping, making them readable across the entire dosage range while maintaining compatibility with small-volume syringes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The display surface is segmented into a flat portion that extends laterally from the cylindrical barrel. This segmentation allows the volumetric scale to be displayed on a flat plane rather than wrapped around the curved barrel, resolving the readability issue for small-volume syringes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If factory-preloaded auto-injectors are used, then dosing errors from calculation mistakes are avoided, but they are not practicable when dosage depends on real-time patient factors such as blood glucose level

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing accuracyVSAvoiddosage flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a digital imaging device (such as a smartphone camera) that the user themselves operates to capture an image of the syringe and obtain verification. This self-service approach allows flexible, real-time dosage verification without requiring additional healthcare personnel, enabling patients or caregivers to verify dosages independently based on real-time patient factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If another person is required to visually verify the medicine and drawn dosage, then medical errors are reduced, but additional burden is placed on healthcare staffing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosage verification accuracyVSAvoidhealthcare staffing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/manual verification process (human visual inspection) with an automated digital imaging and image processing system. The digital imaging device captures the syringe image, and software automatically analyzes the plunger position and volumetric scale to verify dosage, eliminating the need for additional healthcare personnel while maintaining verification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces a digital imaging device and image processing software as an intermediary between the dosage preparation and administration steps. This intermediary automatically verifies the dosage by analyzing the captured image, replacing the need for a second human verifier and resolving the staffing burden while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If volumetric scale markings are made larger or more prominent, then readability is improved, but the syringe barrel size and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolumetric scale readabilityVSAvoidsyringe structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing the size of markings on the curved barrel surface, the patent displays volumetric scale markings on a laterally extending flat display surface. This dimensional change provides ample linear space for clear, large markings without increasing the barrel diameter or overall syringe complexity, maintaining readability while preserving a compact design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces the likelihood of dosing errors by providing an accurate and reliable digital record of syringe contents, eliminating the need for additional verification personnel and facilitating efficient dosage tracking.

Implementation Method 1

selectively capture a digital image of a syringe containing a single dose of a medicinal fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12491319B2Universal dosage verification system and method for medical syringe
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 RETRACTABLE TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US12491319B2 patent drawing
  • US12491319B2 patent drawing
  • US12491319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods of a dosage verification system are disclosed that can be used by a healthcare worker or an individual self-administering an injection to create a digital record verifying the dosage of a medicinal fluid drawn into a syringe prior to an injection. The dosage verification system includes a medical syringe and an imaging device configured to view and selectively capture, process, store, and transmit a digital image of the syringe from which the volumetric dose of medicinal fluid drawn into the fluid chamber of the barrel can be determined and/or verified prior to an injection.