Syringe Protector with Toothed Clamping and Nested Guard

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional syringe protectors are complex, not permanently affixed to syringes, and difficult to use during emergencies, posing a risk of accidental needle pricks and failing to meet mass production and compatibility criteria with conventional medical syringes.

Innovation Solution

A syringe protector design featuring a clamping member with a toothed surface, a needle guard with a toothed interior, and a retaining member with a protrusion, allowing for easy and permanent attachment to syringes without special tools, using a minimal number of parts and suitable for mass production, ensuring the needle is securely enclosed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional syringe protectors are used, then needle protection is provided, but the device complexity increases and permanent affixation is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveneedle protectionVSAvoidprotector structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the protector body and cap into a single integrated unit that automatically engages with the syringe. The protector body includes an internal cavity that receives the syringe needle, while the cap rotates to engage with the syringe flange, creating a unified structure that simplifies the overall device while maintaining reliable needle protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The syringe is nested within the protector body cavity, with the needle extending through the protector body into the cap. This nested arrangement allows the smaller syringe component to be contained within the larger protector structure, achieving permanent affixation while maintaining a compact design that does not increase overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If conventional syringe protectors are used, then needle protection is provided, but ease of operation deteriorates during emergencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveneedle protectionVSAvoidprotector application
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protector is designed to be pre-assembled with the syringe before use. The cap is positioned to rotate and engage with the syringe flange, and the protector body is shaped to automatically receive the syringe needle. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for complex assembly operations during emergency situations, improving ease of operation while maintaining reliable needle protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If conventional syringe protectors are used, then needle protection is provided, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveneedle protectionVSAvoidmass production
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The protector is divided into two main segments: the protector body and the cap. The protector body includes an internal cavity and engagement features, while the cap includes a flange engagement mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured separately using standard injection molding techniques, simplifying mass production while maintaining the reliability of needle protection through the integrated assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8603039B2Syringe protector
Publication Date: 2013.12.10 BRAND CHRISTOPHER
  • US8603039B2 patent drawing
  • US8603039B2 patent drawing
  • US8603039B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A syringe protector. The syringe protector includes a clamping member, a guard member, and a retaining member. The clamping member being able to lockably engage the needle guard and allow the passage of a needle therethrough. Insertion of the clamping member into the guard member creates a locking interaction between the toothed surface of the clamping member and a complementary toothed or ribbed surface of the guard member. Further, the clamping member holds a retaining member which acts to secure a syringe body once the needle of the syringe enters the guard member.