Syringe Connection Module With Receiving Sleeve for Safe Cannula Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connection modules for syringes, particularly those with a Luer lock design, often pose difficulties in safely releasing the connection, risking injury and contamination, especially when the first connection part is a cannula.

Innovation Solution

A connection module design that allows for easy release by loosening a screw connection using a receiving sleeve, eliminating the need to handle the cannula, featuring radial projections and conical surfaces for secure engagement, and a syringe with adjustable piston rod stroke for precise fluid administration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the connection module uses a Luer lock design with a cannula, then the connection is secure and reliable, but it becomes difficult to release and poses injury and contamination risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidease of release
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection module is divided into distinct functional components: a receiving sleeve for manipulation, a cannula for fluid delivery, and a syringe interface. This segmentation allows the receiving sleeve to be operated independently to release the connection without requiring direct handling of the cannula, thus maintaining connection reliability while improving ease of release.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The receiving sleeve acts as an intermediary tool that mediates the release operation. By using the receiving sleeve to engage with the cannula's external threading, the operator can loosen and release the connection without directly touching the cannula tip, eliminating the need for manual handling while maintaining secure connection during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the cannula is held securely in the connection module, then the connection is stable, but manual handling of the cannula is required for release which risks contamination and injury

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidcontamination and injury risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful aspect of direct cannula handling is extracted by introducing a separate receiving sleeve component. The receiving sleeve is designed to interface with the cannula's external threading, allowing the operator to manipulate and release the connection without the cannula ever being directly handled, thus eliminating contamination and injury risks while maintaining connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The receiving sleeve serves as a protective intermediary between the operator's hand and the cannula. It provides a safe interface for manipulation, allowing secure engagement and release operations to be performed without the operator contacting the potentially contaminated cannula tip, thereby preventing both contamination and injury.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the connection module allows easy release, then the ease of operation is improved, but the connection reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of releaseVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection module employs dynamic characteristics through its threaded engagement mechanism. The cannula's external threading engages with the receiving sleeve's internal threading, creating a mechanically advantageous connection that is both secure during use and easily released by simple rotational movement of the receiving sleeve, thus achieving both ease of operation and connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and repeatable release of the connection without manual handling of the cannula, ensuring contamination prevention and allowing for adjustable spray quantity through the syringe's adjustable piston rod mechanism.

Implementation Method 1

One of the two contact surfaces can be designed as an inner conical surface and the other of the two contact surfaces can be designed as an outer conical surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The receiving sleeve can be designed as a receiving nut, in which the first threaded section is an internally threaded section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew: Screw

Data Source

PatentEP2905043B1Connection module for a syringe and syringe with such a connection module
Publication Date: 2020.04.08 HENKE SASS WOLF
  • EP2905043B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2905043B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP2905043B1 patent drawingFigure 6~10

AI summary

A connection module is provided comprising a first connection part (13) having a first fluid channel and a first contact surface (51), a second connection part (12) having a second fluid channel (11) and a second contact surface (50), wherein one of the two contact surfaces (51) is designed as an inner surface and the other of the two contact surfaces as an outer surface (50) that is complementary to the inner surface (51), wherein the connection module further comprises a receiving sleeve (54) with a first threaded section (55) and a first connecting element (53) for the first connection part (13), the first connection part (13) having a second connecting element (57, 58) which interacts with the first connecting element (53) such that the first connection part (13) is detachably connected to the receiving sleeve (54),wherein the second connecting part (12) has a second threaded section (56) complementary to the first threaded section (55), and the two fluid channels (11) are connected to each other by screwing the two threaded sections (55, 56) together, and the first contact surface (51) of the first connecting part (13) is brought into sealing contact with the second contact surface (50) of the second connecting part (12), and wherein when the screw connection of the two threaded sections (55, 56) is loosened, the receiving sleeve (54) exerts a force on the first connecting part (13) via the two connecting means (53, 57, 58), which moves the first contact surface (51) away from the second contact surface (50).