System and method for operating plurality of evaporator units

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Solution Overview

Problem

The operation of multiple evaporator units generates high noise due to high-speed fans, making it difficult to maintain both cooling efficiency and noise levels within desirable ranges, especially in densely populated areas.

Innovation Solution

A controller system that adjusts the fan speeds of evaporator units between different operational modes, such as cooling and defrost modes, to optimize cooling efficiency and reduce noise levels by varying fan speeds, including stopping fans during defrost mode and adjusting speeds by factors of 10% to 60% relative to default speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If fans operate at high speeds to facilitate high volume of air through evaporator units, then cooling efficiency is improved, but noise levels increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidnoise levels
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic fan speed adjustment based on operational requirements. The controller varies fan speeds between different operational modes (cooling, defrost, pre-cooling) rather than maintaining constant high speed, thereby achieving adequate cooling efficiency while significantly reducing noise levels during non-peak operational periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter of fan speed to resolve the contradiction. By adjusting fan speed as a variable parameter based on operational mode and cooling load requirements, the system achieves optimal balance between cooling efficiency and noise reduction, placing evaporator units in densely populated regions without disturbing human activity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If multiple evaporator units are used to extract heat from large capacity pump, then heat extraction capability is improved, but collective noise from all units increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat extraction capabilityVSAvoidcollective noise
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the operation of multiple evaporator units through independent control of each unit's fan speed. The controller manages each evaporator unit separately, allowing some units to operate at reduced speeds or in different modes while others maintain higher performance, thereby distributing the heat extraction load while reducing collective noise output

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational state of individual evaporator units based on real-time conditions. By varying fan speeds and operational modes across different units rather than running all at maximum capacity, the system maintains adequate heat extraction capability while significantly reducing the collective noise footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively maintains cooling efficiency while significantly reducing noise levels, allowing evaporator units to operate within desired ranges, thus enabling their placement in densely populated regions without disturbing human activity.

Implementation Method 1

The plurality of evaporator units may include an array of evaporator units coupled to a heat exchanger, which may be configured to facilitate heat exchange between the pump and circulating cooling fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

heat exchange between the pump and circulating cooling fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

heat exchange between the pump and circulating cooling fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConduction (thermal): Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

The fans may be operated at high speeds in order to facilitate a high volume of air through a cross-section of the fans to effect optimum cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20240344748A1System and method for operating plurality of evaporator units
Publication Date: 2024.10.17 CARRIER CORP
  • US20240344748A1 patent drawing
  • US20240344748A1 patent drawing
  • US20240344748A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for operating a plurality of evaporator units is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a controller communicably coupled to each evaporator unit, a current state of operation of the respective evaporator unit. A state of operation of each evaporator unit includes first and second modes of operation. The method includes receiving, by the controller, a current speed of a fan of the respective evaporator unit. Responsive to the state of operation of the plurality of evaporator units, the method further includes operating, by the controller, each of the plurality of evaporator units, to change the speed of the respective fans from a first speed to a speed different from the first speed. Operation of the fans of the plurality of evaporator units at the speed different from the first speed enables the plurality of evaporator units to operate within a desirable range of cooling efficiency.