System comprising a dispenser, a cartridge holder and a cartridge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage dispensers with cartridge systems face challenges in ensuring leak-free operation, preventing back contamination, and controlling foam formation during drink production.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates a cartridge holder with guidance and twist protection features, a recess for partial absorption of the cartridge, and a liquid connection with a cooling unit for controlled beverage production. Additionally, a cartridge recording with a thorn mechanism for membrane piercing and side channels for controlled substrate flow is used.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the cartridge is securely held in the dispenser to prevent leakage and recontamination, then beverage production reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional guide and anti-twist mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage production reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge holder's recess is designed to automatically guide and position the cartridge during insertion, without requiring additional active control mechanisms. The form-fitting interaction between the recess and cartridge receptacle self-aligns the cartridge, preventing twisting and ensuring correct orientation through passive geometric constraints rather than active mechanical devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The cartridge receptacle includes a flexible membrane that seals the beverage substrate in the cartridge. This membrane allows for controlled piercing to transfer the substrate while maintaining sealing integrity throughout the storage and insertion process, preventing leakage and recontamination through a simple yet effective flexible barrier rather than complex valve mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Manufacturing precision

If a form-fitting recess is used to support and guide the cartridge, then cartridge positioning precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge positioning precisionVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge holder is divided into distinct functional elements: a recess for positioning, a guide for alignment, and an anti-twist mechanism. Each segment performs a specific function, allowing for modular manufacturing and assembly. The recess and guide can be formed as separate features in the holder structure, simplifying the manufacturing process while achieving precise cartridge positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The recess and cartridge receptacle are designed with asymmetric form-fitting features that provide precise positioning in multiple directions. The anti-twist mechanism uses asymmetric geometric constraints that naturally prevent rotational misalignment. These asymmetric features are integrated into the basic structure of the holder and receptacle, achieving high positioning precision through design geometry rather than additional precision manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Productivity

If compressed air is introduced into the cartridge cavity to transfer substrate, then substrate transfer speed is improved, but risk of back contamination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate transfer speedVSAvoidback contamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The piercing means acts as an intermediary element between the compressed air source and the cartridge cavity. It provides a controlled pathway for air introduction that maintains pressure differential in the correct direction, ensuring air flows into the cavity to propel the substrate outward while preventing reverse flow that could cause back contamination. The membrane seal works with this intermediary mechanism to maintain unidirectional flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Compressed air is introduced into the cartridge cavity through controlled pneumatic pathways to create pressure differential that drives the substrate transfer. The system uses pneumatic pressure to accelerate the substrate from the cartridge through the piercing means into the dispensing system. Properly designed pneumatic channels ensure pressure is applied in the correct direction and maintained throughout the transfer process, improving substrate transfer speed while preventing backflow through pressure management rather than mechanical barriers alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures leak-free and contamination-free beverage production, offers high ease of use, and allows for controlled foam formation, while also being cost-effective and compatible with existing refrigeration systems.

Implementation Method 1

The liquid connection can be fed with fluid cooled by a cooling unit, wherein the cooling unit is part of the dispenser or a separate refrigerator operatively connected to the dispenser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 2

The liquid connection can be supplied with fluid, which is carbonated by a carbonator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCarbonation: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3514106B1System comprising a dispenser, a cartridge holder and a cartridge
Publication Date: 2025.04.09 FREEZIO AG
  • EP3514106B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3514106B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3514106B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a system comprising a dispenser, a cartridge holder and a cartridge, wherein the dispenser has a cartridge holder which has at least one guide and/or anti-rotation device for the cartridge and/or the cartridge holder, wherein the cartridge holder has a recess which at least partially receives the cartridge and/or the cartridge holder, wherein the cartridge holder has an inlet for a diluent, a mixing chamber in which the diluent and a beverage and/or food substrate are mixed, and an outlet, wherein the cartridge is sealed by means of a membrane and the cartridge holder has a piercing means for perforating the membrane, wherein the piercing means is provided in line with the inlet and the outlet.