Systems for cultivating plants

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional indoor plant cultivation systems face challenges in reconfiguring trays to efficiently drain water, as they are often permanently sloped or angled, requiring multiple tray types and extensive reconfiguration time, necessitating plant removal.

Innovation Solution

A system featuring a rack with vertically offset beams and a removable drainage directing insert that tapers to control the slope of the tray, allowing for efficient water drainage direction adjustment without needing different tray types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If trays are permanently sloped or angled to drain water toward a specific side, then water drainage is efficient, but reconfiguration of trays becomes difficult and requires extensive time and plant removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater drainage efficiencyVSAvoidtray reconfiguration ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage function is segmented from the tray structure itself by introducing a separate removable insert. The tray remains structurally simple and flat, while the insert provides the sloped drainage surface. This segmentation allows the drainage component to be independently reconfigured without moving the entire tray or its plants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The removable insert transforms the static, permanent slope into a dynamic, reconfigurable element. The insert can be removed, repositioned, or replaced to change drainage direction as needed. This dynamic capability allows the system to adapt drainage patterns without permanent structural changes to the trays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple types of trays with different slopes and angles are used to accommodate different drainage needs, then drainage direction flexibility is improved, but system complexity and inventory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrainage direction flexibilityVSAvoidtray type variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single universal tray design with a standardized removable insert serves multiple drainage configurations. The insert can be oriented or replaced to provide different slope directions, eliminating the need for multiple specialized tray types. This multi-functional approach maintains versatility while reducing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The drainage-slope function is extracted from the tray body and placed into a separate removable insert. This extraction allows the drainage capability to be independently configured without changing the tray itself, reducing the need to maintain multiple tray varieties for different drainage needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If trays are permanently formed with fixed slopes, then manufacturing is simple, but reconfiguration requires plant removal and extensive time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetray manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidreconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the tray into a simple structural component and a separate drainage insert. The tray itself remains simple to manufacture with flat bottoms, while the sloped drainage function is provided by the removable insert. This segmentation maintains manufacturing simplicity while enabling quick reconfiguration by simply moving or replacing the insert without disturbing plants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If a reserve quantity of each tray type is maintained to facilitate reconfiguration, then tray availability for different configurations is improved, but inventory space and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetray configuration availabilityVSAvoidreserve tray quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

A single type of universal tray with removable inserts replaces the need for multiple specialized tray types. The same tray can be configured for different drainage directions by changing the insert orientation or type, eliminating the need to maintain reserve quantities of various tray varieties while maintaining full configuration availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible tray reorientation for proper water drainage, reducing the need for multiple tray types and simplifying the reconfiguration process, thus improving operational efficiency in plant cultivation systems.

Implementation Method 1

The first beam and the second beam are vertically offset from each other such that when the tray is installed, the tray slopes towards the front of the rack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS20210400883A1Systems for cultivating plants
Publication Date: 2021.12.30 SPACESAVER CORP
  • US20210400883A1 patent drawing
  • US20210400883A1 patent drawing
  • US20210400883A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for cultivating a plurality of plants includes a tray configured to receive and support the plurality of plants, a rack that supports the tray, and a removable drainage directing insert. The rack includes a first side, an opposite second side, and first beam and a second beam that each extend between the first side and the second side to thereby define a front and a rear of the rack. The first beam and the second beam are vertically offset from each other such that the tray slopes towards the front of the rack. The removable insert is positioned between a front edge of the tray and the rack and extends along the first beam. The insert tapers in a first direction from the second side of the rack to the first side of the rack such that the tray slopes toward the first side of the rack.