T-Nut with Embedded Wing Nut for Tool-Free Toilet Flange Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing toilet bowl flange nut assemblies require tools for installation and are prone to water damage leading to oxidation and structural failure.

Innovation Solution

A T-nut structure with a plastic wing nut embedded inside, featuring a cavitated base, handle, and rubber ring to secure the toilet flange assembly without tools, preventing oxidation through a plastic and rubber ring seal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional flange nut assembly is used, then the connection can be secured, but tools are required for installation and the metal components are prone to oxidation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveInstallation convenienceVSAvoidTool requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nut is divided into two functional parts: a plastic body providing the structural framework and corrosion resistance, and a metal threading section providing the fastening function. This segmentation allows each material to perform its optimal function while eliminating the need for additional tool components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The nut transitions from entirely metal construction to a composite structure with plastic exterior and metal interior threading. This parameter change in material composition provides corrosion resistance while maintaining fastening capability, and the enlarged plastic body provides tool-free installation through hand grip surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If metal nuts are used for flange assembly, then secure fastening is achieved, but the components oxidize and fail structurally over time

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveFastening capabilityVSAvoidCorrosion resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The nut combines plastic material for the exterior body with metal material for the internal threading. The plastic portion provides corrosion resistance and structural integrity in wet environments, while the metal threading maintains fastening strength. This composite approach eliminates oxidation failures while preserving secure attachment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Duration of action of stationary object

If traditional metal nuts are used, then the flange can be secured, but water causes oxidation and structural failure

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveService lifeVSAvoidWater damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The plastic body acts as a sacrificial protective element that prevents water from reaching the metal threading. Even if the plastic degrades over time, the metal threading remains protected, extending the overall service life of the fastening system in wet environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS12018709B2T-nut for a toilet bowl flange bolt
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 WESSELS JEFFREY LEN
  • US12018709B2 patent drawing
  • US12018709B2 patent drawing
  • US12018709B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A T-nut for a toilet bowl flange bolt is an apparatus that fastens a bolt for a toilet bowl flange without additional tools. The apparatus includes a T-nut body and a wing nut. The T-nut body tightens the bolt with the toilet bowl flange. The wing nut secures the bolt with the T-nut and the toilet bowl flange. The T-nut includes a cavitated base, a handle, and a first threaded hole. The cavitated base engages the bolt through the first threaded hole. The handle allows a user to maneuver the cavitated base until the cavitated base securely presses against the toilet bowl flange. The wing nut includes a nut member, at least one wing member, and a second threaded hole. The nut member engages with the bolt through the second threaded hole as well, and the at least one wing member latches the nut member into the cavitated base.