T-Shaped Selector Pin for Weight Stack Engagement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exercise equipment with weight stacks and selector pins faces hazards due to partial engagement, equipment damage, and loss of interchangeable pins, leading to potential injuries and inefficiencies in resistance selection.

Innovation Solution

A resistance selector mechanism with a rail and pin system, including a body slidably coupled to the rail and a pin that can be displaced between positions, engages abutment shoulders on weight plates to ensure full engagement and prevent pin interchange, using a T-shaped opening and biasing structures to maintain engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a selector pin is used to engage weight plates, then resistance selection is enabled, but partial engagement may cause the pin to become disengaged during exercise resulting in weight plates falling and eliminating all resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance selectionVSAvoidengagement security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The selector pin features an asymmetric T-shaped cross-section that engages with a corresponding T-shaped opening in the weight plate. The horizontal flange of the T-shape prevents the pin from being inserted at incorrect orientations or depths, ensuring full engagement. The vertical stem provides the engagement surface that couples the pin to the weight plate, creating a geometric lock that cannot become partially disengaged during exercise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

A spring-loaded detent mechanism acts as an intermediary between the selector pin and the weight plate. The detent engages with a notch in the pin when the pin is fully inserted, providing positive mechanical locking. This intermediary component ensures that even if external forces are applied during exercise, the pin remains securely engaged with the weight plate and cannot become disengaged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a selector pin protrudes from the weight stack, then resistance can be selected, but it may impact structural support members causing damage to the pin or equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance selectionVSAvoidequipment damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The selector pin is designed with a T-shaped cross-section where the horizontal flange extends beyond the vertical stem. This preliminary geometric design prevents the pin from protruding too far from the weight stack by creating a physical stop at the flange. The flange contacts the weight plate opening edges before the stem can impact any structural support members, thereby preventing equipment damage before it can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Adaptability or versatility

If selector pins are made interchangeable across different apparatuses, then users can borrow pins when lost, but pins may be improper size or shape for the apparatus causing hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepin interchangeabilityVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The T-shaped cross-section of the selector pin creates a unique geometric profile that must match the corresponding T-shaped opening in the weight plate. This asymmetric design ensures that only pins designed for a specific apparatus can be properly inserted and engaged with that apparatus's weight plates. Attempting to use an incompatible pin on a different apparatus will fail due to geometric mismatch, preventing safety hazards from improper pin usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS8152702B2Exercise apparatus, resistance selector for exercise apparatus and related methods
Publication Date: 2012.04.10 IFIT INC
  • US8152702B2 patent drawing
  • US8152702B2 patent drawing
  • US8152702B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses having selective having selective resistance, related mechanisms and devices, and methods to operating exercise equipment are provided. In one embodiment, the exercise apparatus includes a frame and at least one guide member coupled with a portion of the frame. A weight stack, including a plurality of weight plates, is associated with the at least one guide member. The exercise apparatus also includes a resistance selector having at least one rail coupled to an uppermost weight plate of the plurality of weight plates. A body is slidably coupled to the at least one rail. A pin is slidably coupled to the body and configured to be displaced between at least a first position and a second position relative to the body. An engagement structure is coupled with the pin and configured to selectively engage at least one abutment shoulder of at least one weight plate of the plurality of weight plates.