Table Saw Blade Tilt Mechanism for Bevel Clearance Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional table saws face challenges in automatically controlling the length of blade protrusion during bevel cutting, leading to interference with the table or blade edge plate, and struggle to maintain sufficient cutting depth in right-angle positions.

Innovation Solution

A table saw with a movable mechanism that adjusts the height and angle of the cutting blade, utilizing a guide mechanism with links to tilt the cutting blade and automatically control the blade protrusion length, preventing interference and maintaining consistent cutting width across right-angle and bevel cuts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the cutting blade protrusion height is increased to enable thicker workpiece cutting in right-angle position, then the cutting capability is improved, but the output shaft interferes with the underside of the table or blade edge plate in bevel position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting blade protrusion heightVSAvoidoutput shaft interference with table underside
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic adjustment mechanism where the cutting blade protrusion height automatically changes based on the bevel angle. As the main body tilts from right-angle position to bevel position, the guide mechanism reduces the blade protrusion height to prevent output shaft interference with the table underside, while maintaining full protrusion height in right-angle position for maximum cutting capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of blade protrusion height dynamically according to the bevel angle parameter. The guide mechanism is configured so that when the bevel angle increases, the blade protrusion height automatically decreases, and when the bevel angle returns to zero (right-angle position), the blade protrusion height returns to its maximum value

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the cutting blade protrusion height is reduced to prevent output shaft interference in bevel position, then the interference problem is solved, but sufficient cutting depth for thick workpiece in right-angle position cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput shaft interference preventionVSAvoidcutting blade protrusion height
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a fixed reduced protrusion height, the patent employs a dynamic mechanism that adjusts the blade protrusion height according to the operating position. In bevel position, the protrusion height is automatically reduced to prevent interference, while in right-angle position, the full protrusion height is restored to enable thick workpiece cutting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Length of moving object

If the main body is tilted to bevel position with greater blade protrusion height, then the cutting capability is maintained, but the output shaft easily interferes with the underside of the table or blade edge plate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade protrusion lengthVSAvoidoutput shaft clearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guide mechanism is designed to automatically change the blade protrusion length parameter in response to the bevel angle parameter. When tilted to bevel position, the mechanism reduces the protrusion length to maintain adequate clearance between the output shaft and the table underside, preventing operational interference

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240307982A1Table saw
Publication Date: 2024.09.19 MAKITA CORP
  • US20240307982A1 patent drawing
  • US20240307982A1 patent drawing
  • US20240307982A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A table saw has a table on which the workpiece is placed. The table saw has a main body located below the table and equipped with a motor. The table saw has a cutting blade connected to the motor and penetrating the table in an up-down direction. The table saw has a guide mechanism for tilting the cutting blade along with the main body with respect to the table. The guide mechanism moves the center of the cutting blade downward and away from the table as the upper end of the cutting blade is moved closer to the table, and to the right (second side) opposite to the left (first side) to which the upper end moves.