Tablet LCD with Photoelectromotive Force Layers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tablet liquid crystal display devices face issues with decreased luminance and image quality due to light interference between transparent layers in touch screen types and increased thickness, weight, and manufacturing costs in digitizer types, along with input errors from electromagnetic waves and pen interactions.

Innovation Solution

A tablet liquid crystal display device featuring a liquid crystal panel with a black matrix and a signal recognizing section comprising photoelectromotive force generation layers, an insulating layer, and a protection layer, which senses light signals to generate electromotive forces and receive input signals without a separate reception device, reducing thickness and weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a touch screen panel is attached to the front portion of the liquid crystal display device, then input signal reception is enabled, but the permeability of the liquid crystal panel is deteriorated and luminance is decreased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput signal receptionVSAvoidluminance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the input signal reception function directly into the liquid crystal panel structure by forming photoelectromotive force generation layers (P-type and N-type semiconductor layers) within the panel itself, eliminating the need for a separate touch screen panel. This integration maintains panel permeability and luminance while enabling input signal reception through light-induced electromotive force generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If a touch screen panel is attached to the front portion of the liquid crystal display device, then input signal reception is enabled, but light interference phenomenon occurs between transparent layers and image quality is deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput signal receptionVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the input signal reception function into the liquid crystal panel structure by forming photoelectromotive force generation layers within the panel, eliminating the need for separate transparent touch screen layers. This integration prevents light interference between multiple transparent layers while maintaining image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If a separate antenna board and control panel are contained for receiving input signals, then input signal reception is enabled, but thickness, weight and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput signal receptionVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the antenna board and control panel functions directly into the liquid crystal panel by forming photoelectromotive force generation layers (P-type and N-type semiconductor layers) within the panel structure. This integration eliminates separate components, reducing weight while enabling input signal reception through light-induced electromotive force generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid crystal panel is designed to serve multiple functions simultaneously: display function through liquid crystal modulation and input signal reception function through photoelectromotive force generation. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate antenna board and control panel, reducing overall weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of operation

If electromagnetic waves are generated from the electronic pen, then input signal transmission is enabled, but image signal distortion phenomenon occurs at outer portion of display area and input errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput signal transmissionVSAvoidinput accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the electromagnetic wave-based input signal transmission (electronic pen) with a light-based system. A light irradiating device emits light signals that are converted to electromotive force by photoelectromotive force generation layers within the liquid crystal panel, eliminating electromagnetic interference and improving input accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

5Ease of operation

If electromagnetic waves from electronic pen and driving signals of liquid crystal display device are interfered with, then input signal transmission is enabled, but device malfunction occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput signal transmissionVSAvoiddevice stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electromagnetic wave-based input signal transmission with a light-based system. Light irradiating device emits light signals that are converted to electromotive force by photoelectromotive force generation layers, eliminating electromagnetic interference between input signals and liquid crystal driving signals, ensuring device stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution prevents image quality deterioration, reduces thickness and weight, and minimizes input errors by precisely applying light signals to the display screen, enhancing the overall performance and manufacturing efficiency of the device.

Implementation Method 1

a signal recognizing section for generating an electromotive force according to a light signal inputted from an exterior

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectromotive force generation: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7411574B2Tablet liquid crystal display device
Publication Date: 2008.08.12 BOE HYDIS TECH CO LTD
  • US7411574B2 patent drawing
  • US7411574B2 patent drawing
  • US7411574B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a tablet liquid crystal display device which senses light applied from a light irradiating device to receive an input signal applied from an exterior. The tablet liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel for displaying an image, including a black matrix formed in a lattice form; and a signal recognizing section for generating an electromotive force according to a light signal inputted from an exterior, wherein the signal recognizing section comprises: a plurality of first photoelectromotive force generation layers, each of which is located above the black matrix in a sectional view, is overlapped with the black matrix in a plan view, and extends in a first direction; an insulating layer deposited to cover at least an upper surface of the first electromotive force generation layers; a plurality of second photoelectromotive force generation layers, each of which is located above the black matrix in a sectional view, is overlapped with the black matrix in a plan view, and extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a protection layer deposited over an entire area of the signal recognizing section.