Tactile Feedback Apparatus for Compact Touch Input Edge Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Operators have difficulty recognizing the end of a character string input in a compact electronic device with a touch panel, especially when the characters are the same or similar, making it hard to determine if the cursor has reached the edge of the input area without visual or auditory feedback in noisy environments.

Innovation Solution

A tactile sensation providing apparatus that includes a contact detection unit, a tactile sensation unit, and a control unit, which generates distinct vibrations when the cursor moves within the input area, displaces the displayed portion, or reaches the edge of the input area, providing clear tactile feedback to the operator.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a touch panel is used for input, then the device can be miniaturized and operated easily, but the operator cannot recognize the end of input area through tactile feedback

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidtactile feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by providing tactile sensations through vibration when the cursor reaches the end of the input area or when the display portion is displaced. The vibration unit generates specific vibration patterns that give operators tactile feedback about cursor position and input area boundaries, resolving the information loss inherent in touch panel operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of information

If visual or auditory feedback is used to indicate cursor position, then the operator can recognize the end of input area, but the device cannot be used effectively in noisy environments

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefeedbackVSAvoidnoisy environment
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes auditory feedback with mechanical vibration feedback. Instead of using sound signals that are ineffective in noisy environments, the system uses a vibration unit to provide tactile feedback through mechanical oscillation, allowing operators to recognize cursor position and input area boundaries through touch rather than sound.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Area of stationary object

If the input area is made compact, then the device size is reduced, but the operator has difficulty recognizing the end of character string

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidend of input area detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary tactile feedback mechanism between the operator and the compact input area. The vibration unit acts as an intermediary that provides indirect information about cursor position and input area boundaries through vibration patterns, enabling operators to detect the end of the input area in compact devices without visual or auditory cues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures the operator can easily recognize the results of their operations through distinct tactile sensations, enhancing usability and reducing confusion in recognizing the end of the input area, even in distracting environments.

Implementation Method 1

a piezoelectric element that generates voltage in response to applied pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

the piezoelectric element operates as a vibrator that generates mechanical vibration in response to applied voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Converse Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9256287B2Tactile sensation providing apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.02.09 KYOCERA CORP
  • US9256287B2 patent drawing
  • US9256287B2 patent drawing
  • US9256287B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The tactile sensation providing apparatus 1 includes a contact detection unit 40, a tactile sensation providing unit 50 for providing a tactile sensation to the contacting object contacting the contact detection unit 40, a display unit 30 for displaying an input area and a cursor, and a control unit 10 for controlling the display unit 30. The cursor is moved based on the detected contact and the portion of the displayed input area is displaced based on the movement of the cursor. The control unit 10 controls to cause a first tactile sensation to be provided when the portion of the input area is displaced as the cursor is moved, and a second tactile sensation to be provided when the edge of the input area is displayed as the portion of the input area is displaced, thereby notifying the operator of the results of the operation.