Tactile Surface Texture Indicator for Portable Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices lack effective tactile indicators to convey status information such as battery level, signal strength, and volume control without requiring users to visually check the device, especially in situations where visual inspection is not feasible or appropriate.

Innovation Solution

A tactile status indicator system that includes a movable projection and a driving mechanism, such as a solenoid switch, electromechanical cam, or hydraulic pump, to change the texture of the device's surface, indicating device status through tactile feedback, allowing users to discern status without visual confirmation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If visual display is used to indicate device status, then information visibility is improved, but user convenience during calls or silent modes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus information visibilityVSAvoiduser convenience during calls
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The display surface is segmented into multiple independently controllable pixel elements that can be selectively activated. This allows specific status information to be displayed in discrete locations without requiring full-screen visual attention, enabling users to perceive status through localized tactile or visual cues during calls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from purely visual 2D display to a multi-dimensional interface by incorporating tactile feedback through raised projections. Status information is encoded in the spatial arrangement and height of projections, adding a vertical dimension that users can perceive through touch, thus providing information without requiring visual inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If tactile projections are added to indicate status, then tactile feedback capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile feedback capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pixel elements serve multiple functions: they act as both display elements for visual information and as tactile projections for touch feedback. The same structural components that form the display grid also create the raised surfaces for tactile perception, eliminating the need for separate tactile indicator mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the display function and tactile indication function into a single integrated structure. The pixel elements combine visual display capabilities with mechanical projection capabilities, reducing overall device complexity by eliminating redundant components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If multiple pixel elements are used to display status, then information precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus indication precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The display is divided into multiple independently addressable pixel elements arranged in a grid pattern. Each pixel can be individually controlled to display different status information, enabling precise encoding of multiple parameters (battery level, signal strength, volume) through selective activation of specific pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system encodes status information by changing the state parameters of pixel elements - specifically, whether each pixel is raised or flattened. This binary state change provides a simple, manufacturable mechanism for displaying multiple status levels without requiring complex analog positioning systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to perceive device status, like battery level and signal strength, through touch, enhancing usability by providing discreet and timely feedback during calls or in silent modes, allowing for proactive adjustments without interrupting activities.

Implementation Method 1

the driving mechanism is a solenoid switch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolenoid: Solenoid

Implementation Method 2

the driving mechanism is a solenoid switch, an electromechanical cam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam: Cam

Implementation Method 3

the driving mechanism is a solenoid switch, an electromechanical cam or a hydraulic pump

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentEP2581807B1Tactile indicator for a portable electronic device
Publication Date: 2019.03.20 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2581807B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2581807B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2581807B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A method includes determining a status associated with a function of a portable electronic device; and actuating a tactile status indicator to change a texture at a surface of the portable electronic device for a period of time to indicate the status.