Tag Feedback System for Normalizing Synonyms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tag-based systems face inefficiencies due to users assigning different tags with similar meanings, leading to incomplete search results, as they rely on user-generated tags without a unified or normalized tagging system.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented system that provides feedback to users by suggesting normalized tags based on an item's context, using a database and logic to analyze tag usage, suggest alternatives, and correct spelling or synonyms, thereby promoting consistent tagging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If users are allowed to freely assign tags to items, then user participation and tagging flexibility are improved, but tag consistency and search completeness deteriorate due to synonym proliferation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetagging flexibilityVSAvoidsearch completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides real-time feedback to users when they assign tags by displaying suggestions of existing synonymous tags. This feedback mechanism guides users to select from pre-established normalized tags rather than creating new variants, thereby maintaining tag consistency while preserving user participation. The feedback loop ensures that users are aware of alternative tag options and can make informed decisions that contribute to overall tag normalization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer between user tag input and the actual tagging system. This intermediary consists of a controlled vocabulary list and synonym mapping database that mediates the tagging process. When a user enters a tag, the system checks it against the controlled vocabulary and suggests normalized alternatives, acting as a mediator that translates diverse user inputs into consistent standardized tags without restricting user freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If a unified normalized tag set is enforced, then search effectiveness and tag consistency are improved, but system complexity and user freedom deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch effectivenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing a controlled vocabulary list and synonym mappings before users perform tagging. This upfront preparation work creates a ready-to-use normalization framework that simplifies the actual tagging process. The synonym databases and mapping relationships are built in advance, so when users tag items, the normalization logic is already in place and requires minimal real-time processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If synonym tags are allowed to coexist, then user expression diversity is improved, but information retrieval completeness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexpression diversityVSAvoidretrieval completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple synonymous tags into a single normalized tag representation in the controlled vocabulary. Instead of allowing separate tags like 'cell phone' and 'mobile phone' to coexist independently, the system combines them under one standardized form while maintaining a mapping relationship. This merging ensures that all items tagged with any synonym are retrieved together, preventing information loss while still recognizing user expression diversity through the mapping structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS7870135B1System and method for providing tag feedback
Publication Date: 2011.01.11 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US7870135B1 patent drawing
  • US7870135B1 patent drawing
  • US7870135B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented system for providing feedback to a user tagging an item includes a database and tag logic. The database is configured to store information associated with tags assigned to items. The tag logic is configured to receive one or more inputs from the user. The tag logic provides feedback to the user based on the input(s). The tag logic is also configured to assign a tag received from the user to the item, and store the tag in the database.