Tail Lift Camera Layout for Hazard Zone Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tail lift systems lack effective and simplified monitoring solutions, particularly in detecting hazards around the movement area of the platform, which poses a safety risk when the platform is opened or closed, and require significant computing power for image evaluation.

Innovation Solution

A tail lift system equipped with at least one camera capturing images of the area below the platform and an evaluation device providing a signal for hazard detection, allowing the control device to stop or prevent platform movement, with an optional additional camera for monitoring the work surface and reducing the need for complex computing power, enabling safer operation and reduced assembly effort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If laser sensors or multiple sensor devices are used for hazard detection, then detection reliability is improved, but device complexity and computing power requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard detection reliabilityVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical sensor systems (laser sensors, multiple camera devices) with a simpler camera-based image processing system. Instead of using multiple specialized sensors to detect hazards, the invention uses a single camera to capture images and evaluates these images to detect objects in the danger zone, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining detection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses image capture as a copy of the visual scene to detect hazards. By capturing an image of the danger zone and evaluating it for objects, the system creates a visual representation that can be processed to identify hazards, replacing the need for direct physical sensing with optical copying and analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If cameras are positioned to monitor area below the platform, then hazard detection capability is improved, but installation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard detection capabilityVSAvoidcamera installation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the camera to capture images from a specific angular perspective that allows monitoring of the area below the platform without requiring the camera to be physically located in that area. By using angular positioning and image evaluation techniques, the system achieves monitoring capability while keeping the camera accessible for installation and maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If multiple cameras are used to monitor both area below platform and work surface, then monitoring coverage is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring coverage areaVSAvoidcamera system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the camera system so that a single camera can serve multiple monitoring functions. The same camera that monitors the area below the platform can also detect objects on the work surface by evaluating different regions of the captured image, thereby providing universal monitoring coverage without requiring separate specialized cameras for each area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the monitoring functions for the area below the platform and the work surface into a single camera system. By combining the detection of objects in both areas through one camera and unified image evaluation process, the system reduces the number of separate components while maintaining comprehensive monitoring coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If danger zone is defined to include work surface, then safety monitoring is improved, but operator work freedom is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety monitoringVSAvoidoperator work freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different evaluation criteria to different regions of the captured image. The work surface area is treated differently from the area below the platform - objects on the work surface are evaluated with considerations for operator presence and work activities, while the area below the platform receives stricter hazard detection. This local differentiation allows comprehensive safety monitoring while preserving operator work freedom

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4331911B1Loading platform, method for operating the loading platform, motor vehicle and trailer device
Publication Date: 2025.01.22 BAR MANAGEMENT UND BET MBH
  • EP4331911B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4331911B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4331911B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A lifting platform (100) for a motor vehicle (1000), in particular a commercial vehicle, comprising: a platform (102); at least one camera (200) configured to capture an image (10) of a viewing area (202) of the camera (200), wherein the camera (200) is arranged such that the image (10) at least partially depicts an area (204) below the platform (102) when the platform (102) is in a pivot position (108b) within the viewing area (202) of the camera (200); an evaluation device (300) configured to provide, depending on the captured image (10), a signal (20) that characterizes the presence of at least part of an object (304a - 304b), in particular a person (304a), in a danger zone; and a control device (400) which is configured to stop or prevent a movement of the platform (102) depending on the signal (20) by means of a control signal (30).