Vehicle Tail Light Alignment via Cross-Assembly Illumination

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle lighting structures lack an efficient mechanism to illuminate passive light elements within lamp assemblies using active lighting elements from separate assemblies, particularly in movable tail light configurations, leading to suboptimal light distribution and potential light leakage.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle lighting structure comprising a first lamp assembly with a light dispersing member and a second lamp assembly, where the second lamp assembly's lighting device emits light through aligned light passages to illuminate the light dispersing member within the first lamp assembly, ensuring efficient light distribution and minimizing leakage by using aligned light passages and a controller to manage the lighting device's operation based on the movable panel's position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a separate second lamp assembly is used to illuminate the light dispersing member in the first lamp assembly, then light distribution efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system is divided into two separate lamp assemblies: the first lamp assembly containing the light dispersing member, and the second lamp assembly containing the lighting device. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each assembly's function while achieving efficient light distribution through their coordinated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A controller is introduced as an intermediary component to manage the operation of the lighting device in the second lamp assembly. The controller receives signals about the movable panel's position and automatically controls the lighting device accordingly, eliminating the need for complex mechanical linkages or manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If aligned light passages are used to direct light from the second lamp assembly to the first, then light leakage is minimized, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight leakageVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light passages in both lamp assemblies are pre-configured with aligned orientations during manufacturing. This preliminary alignment ensures that when the movable panel is in the closed position, the light passages automatically align without requiring complex real-time adjustment mechanisms, reducing both light leakage and the complexity of control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical alignment mechanisms with a simpler system where the light passages are fixed in predetermined orientations. The alignment is achieved through the rigid structural relationship between the lamp assemblies and the movable panel, eliminating the need for adjustable mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Illumination intensity

If the lighting device operates continuously to illuminate the light dispersing member, then illumination intensity is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination intensityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system transitions from a static, continuously operating design to a dynamic system that adjusts operation based on real-time conditions. The lighting device in the second lamp assembly is controlled to operate only when the movable panel is in the closed position, creating a dynamic on/off pattern that reduces energy consumption while maintaining illumination intensity when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting device operates periodically rather than continuously, activating only during specific conditions (when the movable panel is closed) and remaining inactive during others. This periodic operation pattern maintains sufficient illumination intensity during active periods while significantly reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures effective illumination of the light dispersing member within the first lamp assembly, reducing light leakage and enhancing the aesthetic and functional appearance of the vehicle's lighting system, while maintaining operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

the second lamp assembly has an active lighting element that emits light to the first lamp assembly illuminating a passive light element within the first lamp assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the first light dispersing member is positioned to receive light emitted through the first light passage and emit light received via the first light passage to the first transparent surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS10240747B2Vehicle lighting structure with first lamp assembly fixed to vehicle body and second lamp assembly fixed to trunk lid that align with one another with trunk lid closed
Publication Date: 2019.03.26 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US10240747B2 patent drawing
  • US10240747B2 patent drawing
  • US10240747B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first lamp assembly has a first side surface with a first light passage and a hollow interior with a first light dispersing member disposed therein. The first light dispersing member is positioned to receive light emitted through the first light passage and emit light received via the first light passage. The second lamp assembly has a hollow interior with a first lighting device disposed therein, and a second side surface with a second light passage. The first lighting device is positioned to emit light through the second light passage, such that when the second light passage and the first light passage are adjacent to one another with the first and second light passages being aligned, and with the first lighting device operating, the first lighting device emits light through the second light passage into the second light passage illuminating the first light dispersing member within the first lamp assembly.