Dump Truck Tailgate Debris Bin Segmentation Dynamics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vehicles, particularly dump trucks, face the issue of loose materials falling from the rear bed, creating a dangerous condition on roads due to the lack of an effective debris retention system during transport.

Innovation Solution

A tailgate debris catching assembly is attached to the rear of vehicles, featuring vehicle attachment assemblies and a debris receptacle with an open top portion positioned below the tailgate, equipped with removable or fixed attachment members and a locking mechanism to securely retain fallen debris at various speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a debris receptacle is attached to the vehicle to catch fallen debris, then road safety is improved by preventing material loss, but the device complexity increases due to attachment assemblies and locking mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad safetyVSAvoidattachment assemblies
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The debris receptacle system is divided into separate functional components: the receptacle body, attachment assemblies with attachment members, and locking mechanisms. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system effectiveness for catching debris without requiring a completely integrated complex structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment assemblies incorporate movable attachment members that can be positioned and locked into place, providing dynamic adaptability. The locking mechanism enables the system to transition between attached and detached states, allowing the receptacle to be securely mounted during transport while being removable when needed, thus managing complexity through controlled dynamics rather than permanent fixed structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the receptacle is securely locked to the vehicle at high speeds, then debris retention reliability is improved, but the force required for attachment and potential damage to the vehicle increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris retentionVSAvoidattachment force
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment system is designed with cushioning elements and progressive engagement features that distribute the locking force over time and area. The attachment members engage in stages, with the locking mechanism providing gradual securing rather than sudden impact, thereby reducing peak forces on both the receptacle and vehicle while maintaining reliable debris retention at high speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment assemblies incorporate flexible or compliant elements that can deform elastically during the locking process, absorbing excess force and preventing damage to rigid vehicle structures. This flexibility allows the system to achieve secure attachment at high speeds while protecting the vehicle from excessive attachment forces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Productivity

If the receptacle is positioned just below the tailgate to catch debris, then the effectiveness of debris capture is improved, but it may interfere with the vehicle's dumping functionality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris capture effectivenessVSAvoiddumping functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The receptacle is designed with dynamic positioning capabilities, allowing it to be moved or adjusted relative to the tailgate. During normal transport, the receptacle is positioned just below the tailgate for optimal debris capture. During dumping operations, the receptacle can be repositioned or the tailgate opened in a manner that accommodates the receptacle's presence, ensuring both debris capture effectiveness and dumping functionality are maintained

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system separates the debris capture function from the tailgate structure itself by using an independently mounted receptacle. This segmentation allows the tailgate to perform its primary dumping function while the receptacle provides additional debris capture capability, with both components operating independently without interfering with each other's core functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8998285B2Dump truck tailgate debris bin
Publication Date: 2015.04.07 BETHEL JR JAMES A
  • US8998285B2 patent drawing
  • US8998285B2 patent drawing
  • US8998285B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tailgate debris catching assembly for a vehicle is presented herein. Particularly, the assembly includes at least one, but in some cases, a plurality of at least two, vehicle attachment assemblies securely attached to the vehicle, for example, on the sides of the vehicle at or near the rear. A debris receptacle or bin including an open top portion and an inner receiving area is connected to or otherwise attached to the vehicle attachment assemblies and positioned in a manner to receive and at least temporarily retain debris fallen from the vehicle and through the open top portion of the debris receptacle. Accordingly, the debris receptacle may include at least one, but in some cases, a plurality of at least two, receptacle attachment members, which are capable of being securely and removably attached to the correspondingly structured and disposed vehicle attachment assemblies.