Tail-Less Needleless Valve Structure for Low-Force Priming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional needleless valve systems with tails require additional force and fluid for compression and priming, leading to increased material and manufacturing costs, as well as a larger housing volume.

Innovation Solution

A tail-less needleless valve design that reduces material usage and manufacturing costs, requiring less force for deformation and fluid for priming, featuring a continuous top surface for easy sanitation and an asymmetric compression feature for controlled compression.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional valve with a tail is used, then the valve can be sealed and controlled, but additional force is required to compress the tail and additional fluid is required to prime the housing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing capabilityVSAvoidcompression force
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the tail component from the valve design entirely. The valve body is designed without a protruding tail, eliminating the need to compress a tail seal. Instead, the valve uses an internal sealing mechanism where the valve member seals against the valve seat within the valve body, achieving reliable sealing without requiring external tail compression force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a flexible diaphragm or membrane as the sealing element instead of a rigid tail structure. This flexible film can deform under pressure to create a seal, eliminating the need for mechanical tail compression while maintaining reliable sealing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Reliability

If a conventional valve with a tail is used, then the valve can be sealed and controlled, but additional fluid is required to prime and flush the housing that encompasses the tail

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing capabilityVSAvoidpriming fluid
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the tail and its encompassing housing section, the patent eliminates the dead volume that would require priming fluid. The streamlined valve body design reduces the internal volume that needs to be filled with fluid, thereby reducing the quantity of priming fluid required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If a conventional valve with a tail is used, then the valve can be sealed and controlled, but the housing volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing capabilityVSAvoidhousing volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the tail structure and the housing section that would encompass it, directly reducing the overall housing volume. The compact valve body design integrates the sealing function without requiring additional space for a protruding tail and its protective housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent integrates the sealing function directly into the main valve body structure, merging the tail seal function with the primary valve components. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate tail and housing sections, reducing overall housing volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If a valve with a tail is used, then the valve can be sealed and controlled, but material usage and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the tail component and the housing section that would encompass it, the patent reduces the total amount of material required for manufacturing. This simplification directly lowers material costs and manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the sealing function into the main valve body, eliminating the need for separate tail and housing components. This reduction in part count simplifies manufacturing processes and reduces assembly costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tail-less design reduces manufacturing costs, minimizes fluid requirements for priming, and facilitates easier sanitation while maintaining effective sealing and fluid flow control.

Implementation Method 1

a valve body (110) comprising a top surface (120), a bottom surface (115), a first side surface (105), and a second side surface (125)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2928542B1Tailless needleless valve system
Publication Date: 2021.05.12 CAREFUSION 303 INC
  • EP2928542B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2928542B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP2928542B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A valve for a needleless valve system. The valve includes a body configured to be disposed in the needleless valve system and controlling fluid flow through the needleless valve system and wherein the body is tail-less. The body includes a continuous top surface, and a compression feature configured to control how the body is compressed to allow fluid flow through the needleless valve system.