Tailored Blank Weld Layout for Fracture-Controlled Structural Members

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for removing aluminum plating from regions to be welded in hot stamping processes are time-consuming and reduce the life of tools, as they require the removal of aluminum plating across the entire welded region, which affects the strength of the weld and increases processing time.

Innovation Solution

A structural member design method that involves performing crash analysis to identify high-risk regions for fracture, allowing for targeted removal of the aluminum plating and intermetallic compound layer only in those areas, thereby maintaining weld strength and reducing processing time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If aluminum plating is removed from the entire welded region, then weld strength is improved, but processing time increases and tool life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld strengthVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by removing aluminum plating only from specific high-stress regions (flange sections) rather than the entire welded surface. The crash analysis identifies that aluminum plating removal is necessary only in regions where tensile forces concentrate during collision, such as flange sections. In other regions like side wall portions where stress is lower, the aluminum plating is retained to maintain corrosion protection and structural integrity, thereby reducing overall processing time while maintaining weld strength where it matters most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If aluminum plating is removed from the entire welded region, then weld strength is improved, but tool life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld strengthVSAvoidtool life
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces tool wear and extends tool life by limiting aluminum plating removal to only the necessary high-stress flange sections. Since the removal process involves mechanical or chemical treatment that wears down tools, applying it to a smaller, targeted area rather than the entire welded surface significantly reduces the cumulative wear on removal tools while still achieving the required weld strength in critical regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If crash analysis is performed to identify high-risk regions, then aluminum plating removal is optimized, but analysis complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidanalysis complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses crash analysis to create a virtual model or analytical representation of the structural member's stress distribution during collision. This digital copy or model allows identification of high-stress regions without physically testing multiple prototypes. The crash analysis model replicates collision scenarios and reveals where tensile forces concentrate, enabling optimized aluminum plating removal decisions based on simulated data rather than extensive physical experimentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20240246134A1Structural member design method, steel sheet manufacturing method, tailored blank manufacturing method, structural member manufacturing method, and structural member
Publication Date: 2024.07.25 NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
  • US20240246134A1 patent drawing
  • US20240246134A1 patent drawing
  • US20240246134A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This structural member design method is a method for designing a structural member obtained by forming a tailored blank. The method includes: a weld setting step of performing crash analysis by numerical simulation on an analytical model of the structural member, and setting the position of the weld such that a fracture index of a first region is equal to or more than a specified value and the fracture indices of all remaining regions other than the first region are less than the specified value; and a removal region setting step of setting, after the weld setting step, a region including a portion corresponding to the first region in the joined end portion as a removal region where the exposed portion is formed.