Tamper Alarm Electronic Lock Keypad Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic locks often fail to detect unauthorized tampering in a timely manner, leading to potential security breaches, as owners are not always notified of such incidents until after they occur.

Innovation Solution

The electronic lock incorporates a processing unit that analyzes keypad input events based on characteristics such as input location, duration, and timestamp to determine if a tampering event exists, triggering a tamper alarm if unusual patterns are detected, and includes a tamper sensing device like capacitance or resistance sensors to detect physical tampering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional electronic lock design is used, then device simplicity is maintained, but tamper detection capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetamper detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processing unit is designed to perform multiple functions: controlling bolt movement, capturing keypad input events, analyzing input characteristics, and determining tamper events. This multi-functionality allows the electronic lock to detect tampering without adding separate dedicated detection hardware, thereby improving reliability while minimizing increases in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces potential mechanical tamper detection mechanisms with electronic analysis of keypad input events. By analyzing characteristics such as input location, duration, and timestamp through software processing, the system achieves tamper detection capability without complex mechanical sensors or additional hardware components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of time

If real-time tamper detection is implemented, then security response time is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification delayVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processing unit continuously captures and analyzes keypad input event characteristics in real-time as they occur. By performing preliminary analysis of input location, duration, and timestamp characteristics during normal operation, the system is prepared to immediately identify tamper events without delay, achieving real-time detection through continuous processing rather than post-event analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements immediate feedback by continuously monitoring keypad input characteristics and comparing them against expected patterns. When deviations indicating tamper events are detected, the processing unit instantly determines and can trigger appropriate responses, eliminating notification delays through real-time feedback loops that analyze each input event as it occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables real-time detection and alerting of tampering attempts, enhancing security by preventing unauthorized access and providing immediate notification of potential breaches.

Implementation Method 1

an exterior assembly including a tamper sensing device, such as a capacitance or resistance sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

an exterior assembly including a tamper sensing device, such as a capacitance or resistance sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS11898371B2Tamper alarm for electronic lock
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 ASSA ABLOY AMERICAS RESIDENTIAL INC
  • US11898371B2 patent drawing
  • US11898371B2 patent drawing
  • US11898371B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic lock includes a latch assembly that includes a bolt that is movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock includes a keypad for receiving a keypad input event. The electronic lock includes a processing unit being configured to control the movement of the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position responsive to receiving a valid keypad input event. The processing unit is configured to capture the keypad input event. Based at least in part on a characteristic of the keypad input event, the processing unit indicates if a tampering event exists. The characteristic includes at least one of an input location on the keypad, an input duration on the keypad, and an input timestamp.