Tamper-Evident Sealing Label for Varnished Cardboard

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tamper-evident labels can be detached and reused without visible damage, allowing potential counterfeiting, and previous solutions with incisions or perforations lead to adhesive leakage and handling issues.

Innovation Solution

A label with a carrier layer and adhesive layer designed to require a higher force to detach than to break the cardboard, ensuring irreversible stretching and tearing upon separation, preventing unauthorized reuse and maintaining a smooth surface for easy handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If incisions or perforations are added to the label to prevent reuse, then security against counterfeiting is improved, but adhesive leakage occurs and handling becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against counterfeitingVSAvoidhandling ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the label material by using a stretched plastic carrier layer with specific mechanical properties (elongation at break ≥ 20%). The stretching creates visual evidence of tampering without requiring incisions or perforations, thereby maintaining handling ease while achieving security against counterfeiting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the label is made stronger to prevent detachment, then security is improved, but the label becomes difficult to apply and remove

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against unauthorized removalVSAvoidease of application and removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a differentiated structure where the carrier layer has high tensile strength and elongation properties, while the adhesive layer maintains normal bonding characteristics. This allows the label to be easily applied and removed during legitimate use, but shows clear visual evidence of tampering when attempted to be unauthorizedly removed or reused.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses visual changes (stretching marks, deformation, or color changes) in the carrier layer as evidence of tampering. When the label is stretched or deformed during unauthorized removal attempts, these visual changes provide clear indication of tampering while allowing legitimate application and removal to proceed normally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Ease of operation

If the label material is made more flexible to allow stretching, then ease of application is improved, but the label may be detached without visible damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of applicationVSAvoidevidence of tampering
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent carefully controls the mechanical parameters of the carrier layer, specifically setting the elongation at break to be ≥ 20% but not excessive. This allows the label to be flexible enough for easy application while ensuring that any stretching beyond normal application parameters creates visible deformation or damage that serves as tampering evidence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The label effectively prevents unauthorized reuse by causing visually detectable damage upon detachment, ensuring the package's integrity and reducing handling complications.

Implementation Method 1

an adhesive layer, wherein the thickness of the carrier layer, the material of the carrier layer, and the composition of the adhesive layer have been selected such that: a minimum deformation force of the label is smaller than a first breaking force needed to break the cardboard material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

a minimum detaching force of the label is greater than the first breaking force, and the minimum detaching force is smaller than a second breaking force needed to break the label

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3038075B1Sealing label
Publication Date: 2021.05.26 UPM RAFLATAC OY
  • EP3038075B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2b
  • EP3038075B1 patent drawingFigure 2c~3a
  • EP3038075B1 patent drawingFigure 3b~3c

AI summary

A sealing label suitable for sealing a package made of varnished cardboard comprises: - a carrier layer, and - an adhesive layer, wherein the thickness of the carrier layer, the material of the carrier layer, and the composition of the adhesive layer have been selected such that: - a minimum deformation force (FLIM) of the label is smaller than a first breaking force (FC) needed to break the cardboard material of the varnished cardboard, - a minimum detaching force (FA) of the label is greater than the first breaking force (FC), and - the minimum detaching force (FA) is smaller than a second breaking force (FBRK) needed to break the label, wherein the first breaking force (FC) is a first pulling force which causes breaking of the cardboard material in a situation where the label is separated from the varnished cardboard by pulling the label with said first pulling force, and the minimum detaching force (FA) is a second pulling force which is needed to separate the adhesive layer of the label from the surface of the varnished cardboard in a situation where the label is pulled with said second pulling force.