Tamperproof Clamp for Downhole Tool Fastener Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Downhole tools face issues with fastener tampering and loss due to easy accessibility, leading to tool failure, and cleaning elements require frequent disconnection and reconnection of work strings for maintenance, which is time-consuming and requires skilled engineers.

Innovation Solution

A tamperproof clamp system using connecting members with a fastener retainer and port configuration that prevents fastener release, and a method for retaining cleaning elements without disconnecting the work string by using threaded bolts operable by an Allen key, ensuring secure engagement and resistance to backing out.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional fasteners (nuts and bolts) are used to clamp sleeve portions together, then the fastening function is achieved, but the fasteners are easily accessible and can be tampered with or lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastener securityVSAvoidfastener accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A port cover acts as an intermediary component between the external environment and the fastener. The cover is threaded onto the port and, when tightened, prevents access to the fastener while still allowing the fastener to perform its clamping function. This mediator component resolves the contradiction by providing security without compromising the fastening mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening system is segmented into distinct functional components: the fastener itself, the port through which it passes, and the port cover that protects it. This segmentation allows each component to fulfill its specific role - the fastener provides clamping force, the port provides access during assembly, and the cover provides security during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of repair

If cleaning elements are retained by sliding them over body sections with lips or recesses, then the elements are held in position, but the work string must be disconnected and reconnected for maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning element replacementVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning element retention system transitions from a static, permanent installation method to a dynamic, adjustable system. The clamp mechanism allows cleaning elements to be easily attached and detached without permanent fixation, enabling quick replacement while maintaining secure retention during operation. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction between ease of repair and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If specialized fasteners requiring unique implements are used to prevent tampering, then fastener security is improved, but the implement must be carried beside the tool for release

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastener tamper resistanceVSAvoidtool implementation requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The port cover serves multiple functions: it provides tamper resistance by covering the fastener, it can be removed and reattached by the same personnel who assemble the device, and it does not require specialized tools or implements. This multi-functional component achieves security without adding complexity or requiring additional equipment to be carried.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9410570B2Clamp
Publication Date: 2016.08.09 SCHLUMBERGER OILFIELD UK LTD
  • US9410570B2 patent drawing
  • US9410570B2 patent drawing
  • US9410570B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clamp holds two members together. The first member includes a recess into which a fastener is located. A bore is provided to the recess to allow a tool to be used to operate the fastener. The second member is arranged to accept the fastener and so join the members. The recess and bore are sized to prevent release of the fastener through the bore. In this way, the fastener cannot easily be removed or lost when the clamp is in use and is tamperproof. The clamp is used to hold portions of a sleeve around a body of the tool, and to hold scraper blades and/or brushes to the body.