Tangential Impeller Vane Design for Banknote Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing impellers in automatic banknote deposit and withdrawal machines suffer from material fatigue due to high mechanical stresses caused by strong curvature, leading to reduced rigidity and inability to maintain sufficient force on banknotes, resulting in improper functioning.

Innovation Solution

The impeller design features a support area that contacts the base body when exerting force on banknotes, distributing stress uniformly and reducing curvature, with a backward connection angle between the wing and base body, allowing for a larger radius of curvature and reduced mechanical stress, thereby preventing material fatigue.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the impeller blades are radially connected to the base body to maintain rigidity, then the structural strength is improved, but the mechanical stress and material fatigue increase due to strong curvature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidmaterial fatigue resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of connecting the blade radially to the base body, the invention inverts the connection geometry by connecting the blade tangentially to the base body. This inversion changes the curvature radius from small (radial connection) to large (tangential connection), thereby reducing mechanical stress and material fatigue while maintaining structural strength through the tangential support area contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Force

If the impeller blades are made rigid to exert sufficient force on banknotes, then the force application is improved, but the mechanical stress and curvature radius decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce application on banknotesVSAvoidmechanical stress
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by creating a specific support area on the blade that contacts the base body tangentially. This localized contact point provides the necessary structural support to maintain rigidity for force application, while the tangential connection geometry at this local area ensures large radius of curvature and reduced mechanical stress throughout the blade structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If the blade curvature is increased to fit compact design, then the device compactness is improved, but the mechanical stress and stress peaks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compactnessVSAvoidmechanical stress distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The invention inverts the conventional radial connection approach by using a tangential connection of the blade to the base body. This inversion allows the blade to maintain the necessary curvature for compact device design while the tangential geometry ensures a large radius of curvature that distributes mechanical stress uniformly, preventing stress peaks and material fatigue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures a consistent and sufficient force is applied to banknotes while minimizing mechanical stress and fatigue, maintaining the impeller's functionality and extending its lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

the wing can be folded with only a slight curvature, ie. H. a curvature with a large radius of curvature, is elastically deformed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the force exerted by the wing on the note of value is transferred from the wing to the base body over a large area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress distribution:

Implementation Method 3

An impeller is known from the documents JP 2007-091437 A and JP 62-150451 U, in which each vane comprises a pressure area and a support area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP2411311B1Device for inputting banknotes into a container, and paddle wheel
Publication Date: 2018.07.18 WINCOR NIXDORF INT GMBH
  • EP2411311B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2411311B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2411311B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for inputting securities into a container. The device comprises a supply unit for supplying the securities and a stacking unit for stacking the supplied securities. The device further comprises an impeller (10c) for handling the securities. The impeller (10c) comprises a rotatably mounted base body (12c) and at least one vane (14c, 16c) which is rigidly connected to the base body (12c) at one end of a connecting region (20c, 22c). A support region (38, 40) of the vane (14c, 16c) is in contact with the outer surface of the base body (12c) when the vane (14c, 16c) exerts a force upon a security.